Amiram Hayardeny's My China Experience

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http://blogs.sun.com/ChinaExperience/date/20080130 Wednesday January 30, 2008

The Human Price of Divorce

In 1989 I met a woman in Brooklyn, NY.  Our first date was interesting and so was the next.  Yearning for companionship, I wasn't too upset when asked by the woman to wear a yarmolka (a Jewish skullcap) for the date.  I didn't mind picking her up a few blocks away from her parents' house so we're not spotted.  Indeed, there was a mysterious and intriguing flavor to it.  She had a small, really small apartment in Manhattan where we had spent quality time together.  It was growing into a relationship.  Again, when my sister arrived from Israel on a Saturday, I didn't pay too much attention to the fact that I was asked not to pick her up from the airport.  I let it go, and my sister took a taxi.  My sister had never forgotten it, nor had I.

This woman, whom I ended up marrying and divorcing, came from an ultra orthodox Jewish household.  She was observing the Sabbath, eating kosher food, and to a certain extent, observing the laws of Judaism - Halacha.  When I was introduced to her family, her father didn't even take his eyes off the New York Times, and her mother suggested that she finished her Masters, then marched back to the kitchen...  To her they said: "he's not one of us", "he's not religious".  They were right of course.  But at the time neither of us wanted to listen or acknowledge.  We were determined to make this relationship succeed.  We believed it was possible to bridge across cultures, and to be happy despite the difficulties.  Almost seven years and two lovely girls later, we realized that we were wrong.  We were both not living life the way we wanted to live it.

I had a good job, and so did she.  Our older girl was attending a Jewish-Israeli kindergarten.  We kept kosher, we observed the Sabbath, we were going to her family for the Jewish holidays.  It must have hit me one day, that it was kind of working, but it was kinda working because I gave it all up.  I don't actually believe that God would ask people to dress a certain way, eat a certain way and restrict themselves in general.  I believe that if God existed, He would be all about love and peace and possibly some fun.  Yet I saw that while I was very loud about not being religious, I was very quietly paying for Jewish education, and kosher chickens and meat imported from Brooklyn.  Not to mention the unannounced audits of my refrigerator by God's messenger on earth - my father-in-law.  I can still visualize him taking his glasses half down, reading carefully the tag on whatever unfamiliar food package he found in the fridge.  I realized over time, life was passing me by.

The interesting point is that when two people, one religious one not, want to make it work, it means one thing, and one thing only.  The non-religious person gives it up.  Plain and simple.  Why you ask?  Very simple.  For a religious person to eat non-kosher food is like for the Dalai Lama to slain a cow and eat it raw in the middle of a Buddhist temple.  For an observant Jew to drive on the Sabbath is like for a Muslim to have Pork-Au-Vin...  So there's a compromise, in which either both partners are engaged in religious activities or life, or worse, the religious one practices his life separately from the non-religious partner.  In the first scenario, there's a possibility for one to be happy, in the latter - none are.  We experienced both.  Towards the end, I stopped attending family holidays (or retreated after meals), stopped attending family weddings - which were usually gender-separated (the straw was finding myself sitting with the local beggars for a meal).

I thought I found a real compromise one day.  My grandmother was on her death bed, and my mother had cancer, and I realized that going back to Israel would be a reasonable solution.  In Israel one can actually find a community which is as observant as he or she wants it to be.  People who practice Judaism to the extent of their own interpretation.  It was vetoed.  I left.  Our older girl was almost six, our younger was almost six months.  I left a lot behind.  A good job, many friends, and my most prized possession - my two girls.  Yet, it's been twelve years since, and I can say unequivocally, and with absolute certainty, it was the right decision.  If I had to I would do it again, and again, and again.  I returned to life.  I found another good job, spent precious time with my late grandmother, and nursed my mother back to her feet.  I also met a new woman, who shares my background, my ethnic origin, my philosophical views, my sense of humor and my taste in books, movies, entertainment, food and recreational activities.  I met my soul mate.  Some would tell you that opposites attract.  If you are in a rough relationship, if you fight a lot, and can't seem to agree on a single thing, let me tell you something.  Opposites may attract, not each other though, they attract misery.  It is difficult enough to make a relationship work even when people share a background.  When they come from different cultures, backgrounds, religious beliefs, it is almost impossible.

The girls are seventeen and twelve respectively now.  They live with their mother, who is doing a great job raising them on her own.  We live in different continents.  We maintain completely different life styles.  The girls live in America and my new family and I lived in Israel until two years ago, and now in China.  I don't pick them up every other weekend, and we don't split the holidays.  I don't nurse them when they're sick, and I rarely help them with their homework.  I see them once a year, for a few weeks.  Occasionally I stop over in Newark or JFK airports, and their mother, graciously I must say, drive them to see me.  We talk on the phone a lot.  But in all honesty, I can't really say that I'm a very significant part of their lives.

As my old life did, my new life blessed me with two children.  It's really an unusual pleasure to see the four of them meet, play together, and defining their own relationships with one another.  All four get very excited when it's time to meet, and all four get upset when it's time to say good-bye.  I just returned from the airport leaving two UCMs (Unaccompanied Crying Minors...) behind, and taking home two ACMs (Accompanied Crying Minors) with me.

It's expensive, financially and mentally to be a remote father.  It's painful not to be part of your own children's life.  It's painful to see your kids sad because they have to separate from their brothers and sisters whom they love very much.  Yet, as I said before, if I had to do it again, I would.  In retrospect, I truly believe that the separation was even good for the children.  They were spared the confusion and anxiety involving having a father that doesn't belong to the community to which they belong.

Bottom line - if you realize that you are living someone else's life (not talking about The Life of the Rich and Famous).  If you feel that you compromise to the point that there's nothing left of the original "you", and that there's nothing for you to give up anymore.  If you feel that you are caught between multiple levels of misery.  If you feel that you're damned if you do, and damned if you don't no matter how hard you try.  If you are any or all of the above, the least you owe yourself is an evaluation.  If you decide to stay, being aware of the price you pay and will pay - God bless you.  If you decide to move on - it's not the end of the world.  There's life after divorce.  Lots of it.

http://blogs.sun.com/ChinaExperience/date/20080127 Sunday January 27, 2008

Bridges and Software Development

In late 1984 I wrote my first computer program in Pascal.  Indeed, I wrote a few programs in Basic prior to that, but they don't count, I was too young, and I had to feed programs to a card reader (for those of you who don't know, you would write program statements cards, punch each on a special machine, then let the computer read it, execute it, provide the output etc.).  I know I'm surrendering my age here, but if you're really interested in understanding how it worked, check it out here.  My first Pascal program was to get three numbers as input and provide a boolean (true or false) stating if the set of numbers make a triangle or not.   Simple program, simple algorithm.  Basically, if the sum of any two of the input numbers is greater than the third, then the numbers are cool to form a triangle.  If not - they don't.

I wrote it in a matter of a few minutes, ran it on a few sets of numbers I prepared ahead of time, and was happy with the results, and with the grade I received.  But I missed a lesson.  I had no syntax errors, and no bugs, and all the numbers I ran were designed to either form a triangle or not.  I didn't enter negative numbers, I didn't enter invalid input (like characters or special symbols).

What's the context?  The bridge in Minneapolis-St. Paul.  The bridge collapsed last year, and it was determined that a design flaw caused the collapse.  The bridge was built in the 1960s, as time went by, the bridge gained weight (concrete blocks to separate lanes, heavy structural additions, and the inevitable more traffic), and "While the final cause of the bridge failure still might not be known until next fall, the NTSB investigation has surmised so far that it originated with a failure of 16 gusset plates that were sized a half-inch too thin in the original 1960s design." (http://www.startribune.com/local/13852836.html).

I immediately remembered my times as a microcode developer for a real-time storage appliance.  As it turns out, writing "good-path" code (the code that actually achieves the functional requirements of the program) is only about a third of the work required.  If you take into account the design work and reviews, the test plans and execution, the "good-path" work becomes the smaller part of the project.  Let me explain.

When a computer program is written, many things must be taken into account.  The execution environment (desktop, server, grid, single or multi-threaded, single or multiple processors, shared or dedicated memory, preemptive vs. non-preemptive execution, interrupt enabled vs. interrupt disabled environment, kernel vs. user space, timing and more).  The performance requirements (anywhere from batch processing to real-time response expected).  The possible disasters which can occur during execution (power loss, physical device corruption or failure, bugs, and many others).  When you realize all the factors you must take into account, and then add the actual requirements plus the performance necessary to accomplish the goals of the software, you realize that the task is rather overwhelming.

But the real secret is to try and forecast the needs from the the software in the future.  Computer programs written in the nineteen in the sixties were not designed to run forty years later.  Nobody thought that year 2000 would present a problem to COBOL programs written forty(!) years before the turn of the century.  But they did.  Many programs written in the sixties, were still running business processes around the world forty years later.  Some still do.  Like bridges, computer programs must answer to the needs of today, tomorrow, and possibly many years after the original designer or programmer had retired.

Bridges must consider future weight, traffic, material fatigue, wind patterns - present and future, weathering and many other factors (I am not a civil engineer).  Computer programs are very much the same.  Tomorrow they may run on different platforms, answer to different requirements, different customers.  If not considered carefully, like bridges, the excess weight will cause them to collapse.

http://blogs.sun.com/ChinaExperience/date/20080122 Tuesday January 22, 2008

Priceless

A few independent facts.  We moved to a new apartment in Beijing three weeks ago.  My wife asked, and I explained, what social networks are in general, and FaceBook in particular.  I was married before.  Shiri was less than four when Guy was born.  Her two older sisters live with their mother in New Jersey, but they come to visit us at least once a year.

Confused?  Let me explain.

About three months ago we have decided that flushing toilets is a pre-requisite for us.  Therefore we have decided to move out of the Upper East Side apartment complex in the northeastern part of Beijing.  The place looks OK, the sales people are doing an excellent job marketing and selling this place up.  And they do it in wonderful English.  The service people  can't speak English to save their life (or yours).  They also a little more relaxed about maintenance calls, fixing things, cleanliness and other areas to my taste.  And I'm not being difficult here.  I served in the military, I lived for months in a tent...

Anyway, once we made up our mind, we went to look (mostly Dorit, my wife), we found (Landmark Palace), and we started calling the new apartment - the new house, and the old one - well you guessed it: the old place.

So we're sitting down for dinner, and my wife asks me to explain what social networks are, and what is this FaceBook thing that everyone is talking about.  In my explanation I also mentioned the "wall" that a FaceBook member has, that people can write on comments and messages, and whatever.  And then Guy, the almost five year old, says: "I will not write on the walls in the new house, because if I do, it will become an old house, and we'll have to move".  Priceless.

While washing the dishes Dorit and I talked about how children explain their surrounding world to themselves.  It's always fascinating, and only rarely they let us in to their inner world.  Not because they want to keep us out of it, but because once something makes sense to them, they assume everyone knows it...  When they don't get something - they ask.  I have to admit that we didn't correct Guy.  If he found a good reason not to paint on the walls, we are not going to be the ones to break that reasoning...

Anyway, we remembered a certain "incident" with Shiri, who was about three when Guy was born in 2003.  Summer was near, and her two older sisters were about to arrive from the US for the summer.  Around June, we started to notice that Shiri started to stutter, to blink furiously on occasion.  She was withdrawing.  We asked the pediatrician (a great guy, Dr. Israel Tchernin, if you're ever in Binyamina...).  He calmed us down and said it was natural when a new baby is born, for the older child to become anxious, to re-evaluate his or her place in the family.  He said she would grow out of it.  And then Shiri dropped the bomb.  In a very straight, direct, almost blunt way, she looked us in the eye and said: "when am I moving to the US?".  We were stunned.  We couldn't understand where it came from.  She offered her explanation.  When I was born, you sent my older sisters to the US, now Guy was born, and I have to leave...  She reasoned we can only deal with one child at a time, and that Guy's presence required her departure.

Lucky for us she accepted our explanation for the discrepancy, and things calmed down.  We were lucky that Shiri was open enough to share her anxieties with us.  I can't imagine what would have happened had she not.  We were either lucky, or, well, we were lucky.

http://blogs.sun.com/ChinaExperience/date/20080121 Monday January 21, 2008

Beijing Open Solaris User Group Meeting - January 2008

How often do you get to be in one room with almost 200 open source enthusiasts?  How often do you get to talk to them about the most exciting OS transformation that's taking place right now, right here?  Well, I just had that opportunity and it was quite an experience.  We had our first 2008 Beijing Open Solaris User Group  meeting on January 10, 2008.  And what a great year opener it was.  I started the meeting with a warm welcome, and a strong commitment from Sun Microsystems to open source.  I delivered a short (30 minute) speech titled "Solaris, Past, Present and Future", portraying the journey Solaris has started just a couple of years ago.  From an enterprise, fully featured, robust, fail-safe, best performance and durability operating system to the user-oriented, friendly, full featured operating system that it is today.  I stressed that the journey isn't over yet, and that it will only be completed with the help and participation of the community.  The community, this abstract body of people, who usually have day jobs that are completely different than the role they play in the development of open source, contributing to world wide development of operating systems, packages, applications that are readily available to each and every person on the planet.  Available for use and for contribution.

I surveyed Solaris' most interesting and unique features, yes the ones that won awards on being so special that they are simply not available anywhere else.  ZFS - the best most comprehensive file system on the planet, DTrace - the absolute best way to debug and increase performance in a fraction of the time previously necessary, and the incredible variety of virtualization options Solaris provides.  I then continued and presented the new features of Solaris Indiana - enterprise-class operating system on a single CD, with easy installation, easy development, easy maintenance.  In short, the absolute best bang for the buck.  Did I say buck?  I had to remind myself and the audience that it's all freely available for download right here.

Alex Peng spoke about xVM
.  Robin Guo spoke about ZFS.  Interesting, informative, enticing.  Not only to try, but to join, to contribute, to participate.

The evening was great, I got to meet Fred Muller, Beijing Linux User Group president
.  In addition, while talking to different people in the audience while having some pizza, I saw people from different walks of life, working for different companies in different market sectors, all sharing a passion for open source.  It was interesting, and heartwarming.

I want to use this platform to thank all the organizers for a superb job, and to our audience for their attendance, and continued support and enthusiasm for open source in general, and Open Solaris in particular.  You can also check out Rob Sohigian's blog for more.

http://blogs.sun.com/ChinaExperience/date/20080120 Sunday January 20, 2008

A Plea

Let me describe a situation which unfolded at the Third Ring Road branch of Carrefour supermarket in Beijing just a few days ago.  I was standing at the checkout line at this gigantic European supermarket preceded by a large cart loaded with foods and other goods.  My weekly shopping for the family.  Living in Beijing, we have found Carrefour to be the closest to what we were used to at home.  With some exceptions, of course, but still, the wide variety of products, the relatively easy access, and even English speaking employees.  As the person at the cashier was checking out the items, I noticed that a conversation had developed between the guy checking out my stuff, and the next one.  At first I thought it was rude, and unprofessional, not giving his entire attention to me, the customer, but I thought nothing of it.  Until I started to get some words, half sentences, and the general attitude of that conversation.

The two young checkout cashiers were bluntly and loudly, making fun of me, my shopping habits, the amounts of stuff that I had in my cart (we are entertaining a large family this weekend).  I couldn't believe it.  It was beyond rude.  It was taking rudeness to the point where it could potentially affect the business for which these guys were working for.  It is unacceptable by all means, and everywhere.  China is not exception, nor should it be.

I have to say that this wasn't an isolated incident.  It's actually quite common.  People would comment on size, looks, appearance, my child rearing skills.  They will do it to my face and they would do it loud, and laugh in the process.

So here's the deal: some foreigners DO speak Chinese, and the ones who have been here for years, even if they can't speak the language fluently, they certainly can make the topic of conversation, and the body language.  It's rude and inconsiderate.  It hurts people and it hurts business.  It's not in your best interest, your employer's best interest or your country's best interest.  But first and foremost, just put yourself instead.  How would you feel if someone commented about you in a public place?

In a few months time, thousands of foreigners will converge on Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.  They will undoubtedly appreciate the Chinese sportsmanship, the amazing accomplishments in building and rebuilding China.  They will be awed at the site of the Bird's Next National Stadium.  They will expect to be respected.  Making fun of foreigners who can't speak the language is not an acceptable behavior.  It's offensive and rude.

http://blogs.sun.com/ChinaExperience/date/20080116 Wednesday January 16, 2008

The Power of Detachment

Detachment is convenient.  I discovered it when I saw little Shiri's face when she found out that chicken fingers (or nuggets) and the barn animal called chicken are one and the same, and that hamburgers were made of cows.  Yes, that big stupid-looking animals that moos.  Indeed, it took her a whole thirty minutes to let the tragedy go, and take the next bite.  Some kids find out later in life and turn vegetarians, not our carnivore kids.  Except Karen, the oldest, who claims to be a vegetarian until she lands a nice piece of chicken.  But that's not the point.

If you are able to separate chickens from kebab, pigs from pork, cattle from hot dogs, you become numb.  It's different altogether when you realize what you're doing, and you do it still.  I see nothing wrong in eating chicken, or beef, or pork.  I see human beings as the ultimate predators, and predators consume meat.  I don't believe any other predator in nature is experiencing second thought before, during, or after having consumed some unfortunate animal that found its way into its jaws.  As long, of course, as the killing is done in a humane way, and that survival of species is considered.

In this day and age, detachment plays a big role in our lives and our children's lives.  Everything is processed, it's original shape and form gone, consequences ignored.  Chickens and cows are part of it, but there are much more interesting examples.

Outsourcing is a good example of detachment.  Let me explain.  An American (or European, or Israeli for that matter) consumer purchases something at the local store.  The store buys that item in bulk from some distributor who buys it from the manufacturer who is usually in a different country.  Most likely in Asia.  It's relatively easy to track down the store, the distributor and the even the manufacturer.  But the manufacturer may have subcontractors, and tracking them down is a whole different story.  In other words, the manufacturer doesn't actually manufacture the thing on his own, he actually outsources it.  The other subcontractor outsources it as well.  And so on and so forth.  So much so, that audit teams coming to check manufacturing processes, materials, labor practices find no data whatsoever.  In many cases, they can't even find the factory that actually makes the damn thing, they can't track down the raw materials and the workers.  It's like a black hole, spewing manufactured items once in a while.

But this is where the trouble is.  Well at least some trouble.  The last one on the list, the people who actually sweat to make this item.  They may be children, they may be abused, overworked, underpaid, mistreated.  Materials may be substandard even poisonous.  Manufacturing processes may be unsafe, even illegal.  But here comes the convenience of detachment.  What you don't know doesn't bother you.  Well, it should.

When you go to the store and buy something that seems unbelievably cheap, or "too cheap to be true" you should employ your brain.  You should know, if it's too cheap to be absolutely clean, it probably isn't.  Clean of child abuse and child labor, of lead based paint and other substandard materials, of unsafe processes or illegal labor practices.  If it's not clean, don't buy it.  Buy the other one, the more expensive one that has some kind of guarantee that it's kosher.  And hold the store and the distributor responsible.   And yourself too.

Yes, indeed, it's your local store's responsibility to do it for you.  But they're too busy raking it in.  Big money, over your detachment, and someone else's broken fingers, backs and lives.

Another type of detachment I realized recently is the stock market.  Take CMOs for example.  You don't know what it is?  You're not alone.  Many people have no idea what CMO stands for, and even less people know how to evaluate it.  Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs) are a type of mortgage-backed security that creates separate pools of pass-through rates for different classes of bondholders with varying maturities, called tranches. The repayments from the pool of pass-through securities are used to retire the bonds in the order specified by the bonds' prospectus. (http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cmo.asp).  Complicated?  Definitely.  But in short it means that if scores of people are defaulting on their mortgage payments, owners of CMOs lose money.  A lot of money.  Many now say that either they had no idea what this security was when they invested in it, and that the bank that sold it to them rated the security low-risk or risk-free, while in reality (as we now know) this was far from being true.  The point is, when you invest money in a security, the "homeowner" who can't pay the monthly payments is as far from your investment as pork is far from breakfast sausage.

And there's another similarity.  The famous joke suggests that when it comes to a bacon and egg breakfast, the chicken is involved, but the pig is committed.  Investors, as well as homeowners, are in this case, committed...

http://blogs.sun.com/ChinaExperience/date/20080113 Sunday January 13, 2008

Trip to India II - Passports and Visas

A short one.   The ultimate sweet and sour.  My daughter mixed some M&Ms and Skittles.  Surprisingly, it's a good combination.  Try it...

Warning: this will get slightly complicated, frustrating, even exhausting.  Bear with me, it's all true.

My children's American passports would have expired in March, and as any traveler knows, six months of passport validity is a pre-requisite for any international travel.  We went to the American embassy to get the children new passports.  The forms can be easily downloaded from here.  If you apply for a child's passport, the child, and both parents must be present.  To make things somewhat smoother, don't forget to print some photos of yourself and the child at different times.  The purpose of the photos is to establish the appearance changes of the child, as well as your relationship with him.  They promised that the passports will be ready within seven working days.  They were ready earlier, and they even called me to tell me that they are ready.  Great service, thanks a lot!

While we were waiting at the embassy, we overheard this American describing to the clerk an interesting situation.  He said that once one receives a new passport, his Chinese visa is automatically invalid for travel.  Worse, if one does not apply for a new visa (or a visa transfer to the new passport), he or she may have to pay a fine (not so bad), and go through the process of obtaining a new visa (very bad).  I must say that the new passports contained a short note describing exactly that.  We were prepared.

So, with the newly acquired passports, we ran to the Public Safety Bureau to get the children's visa transfered to their new passports.  Ten working days.  Then we had to go to the local police to register (standard procedure).  Only then we were ready to go for visas to India.

Again, forms are available here.  There are also some phone numbers.  Don't bother.  Obtaining a visa from the Indian embassy in Beijing is no walk in the park.  We waited on line (not a simple queue.  More of a stack, where elements get added in the front, LIFO if you get my drift).  For an hour, in subzero temperatures, until we finally got to the clerk.  The clerk was obviously depressed, tired of his life and the surrounding visa applicants.  Very few of the applicants had a single passport.  Many had dozens.  In any case, I was happy to see that the proper respect was given to us, the US passport carriers, charging us significantly more for the visas than any other passport carriers on the planet.  We paid almost RMB 2,000.00 for the four visas.  We were told to be back on January 4 at 16:00.  The nice visa clerk promised that we shall no longer have to stand in line (simple or other).

I came back on January 4.  As sick as a dog.  With my four year old son.  My wife was at the hospital with my daughter.  We were experiencing a nasty flu.  The line was there.  Even longer.  People with bags of receipts were standing in front of me.  And what's worse is that every so often, a taxi would stop, a person would come out and survey the line, and walk straight to the line's front, as if to say: I can't possibly be waiting for the same thing you guys are waiting for.  And the interesting part was the absence of protest from the rest of the waiters...  Finally, shivering, I made it to the clerk who took the receipt, looked up in some brown large envelope, and without ever raising his eyes from the desk said: "not ready, come Monday".  At this point, I lost my good, British-like, even tempered, kind natured attitude (I have none of the above), and said, in as many words: "Aren't you embarrassed? You let me wait here in the cold for an hour to submit the forms, you tell me to come back today, you let me wait for another hour in the freezing cold, and without even apologizing you tell me to come back Monday?  What is wrong with you?".

The guy took his eyes off whatever he was looking at, and apparently one look at me was sufficient for him to try a different strategy.  One that eventually worked.  He said: "please wait here for a minute".  He stepped into the embassy building, and a minute later showed up with a brown envelope, containing our passports and the visas, which were yet to be pasted onto the passports.  He did that and within one minute I was on my way to the warm car.

We're all ready for the trip.  We can't wait.

http://blogs.sun.com/ChinaExperience/date/20080110 Thursday January 10, 2008

Accountability

I would have loved to be able to start this post saying: "The American economy crisis is over, the greenback is up, unemployment is down, real estate prices crawling back to where they were last year, the foreclosed houses have been returned to their owners, ridiculous mortgages have been removed from the market, Wall Street write-downs concluded, late payments forgiven, stock market is up, consumer spending up".  Unfortunately I can't.  There's a simple reason to it.  It ain't true. 

Analysts are arguing how many billions of dollars Citigroup may be forced to write-down for the fourth quarter of 2007.  Anywhere between $8B and $16B, and how many employees will be included in the downsizing.  KB Homes (KBH) is reporting a huge loss, and Countrywide (CFC), America's largest mortgage lender is fighting off bankruptcy rumors, while seeing its stock dropping 25% on January 8, completing a drop of over 85% in six months.  The NASDAQ Composite is pretty much the same as it was one year ago.  But it lost a lot of ground in the last three months (over 10%).  Unemployment at 5%, oil at $100 a barrel.  Not a lot of good news.

But this is not my topic.  My topic is one that stems from confusion.  By watching the news media and the government officials, you might be lead to think that everything is absolutely great!  President Bush claims that the "economy is still on a solid foundation".  And there's a parade of "experts" lined up every day on practically all the financial news channels showing charts with green arrows going up, trying to explain why things aren't as bad as they seem.

And I'm confused.  A wide variety of financial instruments suggest big trouble, recession, downsizing, while an as wide variety of experts are trying to deny it.  Who's right?

I had a crazy idea.  Is it possible that those who pump us all with good news have something to gain here?  Is it possible that if enough good news is channeled into people's hearts, then their mood will get better, their spending patterns improve, and the so-called recession will go away?  So far, from what I'm seeing, most people aren't buying it.  They seem to believe the numbers. 

There's another problem I see here, and it manifests itself in the business news and analysis, but also in the well covered and analyzed election primaries.  The news media and the analysts come up with all kinds of assumptions, which to at least to a certain extent, shape public opinion and sometimes action.  When it turns out that they were completely off, they just look you straight in the eye and come up with some lame explanation in preparation for the next faux pas.  Hillary Clinton was to lose the primaries in New Hampshire.  It was final, all the polls, surveys, and analysts declared Barack Obama as the clear winner.  But they were wrong.  And guess what, they are already working on the next prediction.  The reason is: there's no accountability whatsoever.  Where no accountability exists, one does not hesitate to craft interpretation and analysis daily.

http://blogs.sun.com/ChinaExperience/date/20080108 Tuesday January 08, 2008

Zeida

Quite a while ago I started a family tree at Geni.com.  To be honest, my enthusiasm survived no more than a couple of days.  I added my immediate family, the uncles and cousins and my parents immediate ancestors.  And Zeida. 

Zeida, in Yiddish (the language of Eastern European Jews), means grandfather, but I only found that out when I was already a twenty year old Lieutenant.  Years after he died, I still thought that Zeida was his name.  He was my great grandfather, and he died when I was about fifteen.  Not too many kids had great grandfathers when I was growing up.  That generation of Eastern European Jews had a relatively short life expectancy, courtesy of Nazi Germany and World War II.

Geni is a relatively sophisticated Social Network.  Once you start your family tree, and put in some email addresses of some of your relatives, they can pick up where you left off, and put in their own relatives.  In a few months, our family tree grew to well over 1400 people.  Of whom I know about one hundred.  But Geni provides an interesting service.  You get an email reminder for birthdays, anniversaries and other family events.  I like it.  To make a long story short, I received a message that my aunt and uncle will celebrate their Golden Anniversary this January.  50 years of marriage.  My parents will get there in four years.  I opened the link in the message and I almost lost my breath.  On the front page was a picture of Zeida.  My late great grandfather, added by my cousin Hilla.

In a brown, old picture, wearing an old brown suite, shaved and wearing a mustache.  No smile.  There was a physical reaction on my part.  It was like getting punched in the gut.  My eyes immediately filled with tears, and a gush of memories flooded me at once.  The most unusual part was the memory of his smell.  The smell of cleanliness and tobacco combined with some stuffiness and the warmth of someone you know loves you very much.  That last ingredient I could always smell in my late grandmother, but also in my parents and my children.  Perhaps if I ever have to define the smell of unconditional love and infinite trust, this would be it.

There were two sides to Zeida.  The stories part and the part that was based on my own personal experience as a little boy and then a teenager.

The stories begin with Zeida being a Russian war hero who fought in the Russo-Japanese War which took place in the early twentieth century.  Zeida was described as so strong, that he could swim across the river Volga using "dogstroke".  Later on, when the Nazis and their Romanian helpers drove the family from their home in a small village in Transylvania Romania, Zeida was resourceful enough to get most of the family out intact.  In 1950 they moved to Israel, where he spent the rest of his life. During the war, two of his sons were lost.  Max and Boom.  Max was located in Germany thirty years after the war, and made it to Israel to see his father again.  Boom was located in Russia many years later and Zeida died not knowing whatever happened to him.

The stories continue when my parents were dating.  My mother introduced my father to her grandfather.  Zeida had a small vineyard in his back yard, and every year he would prepare his own wine.  Red, strong, sweet wine.  My father, who apparently wanted to show off his drinking skills to the elderly man, drank too much and fell asleep on Zeida's couch.  The legend says he hadn't moved a muscle for a full day.  My parents used to laugh about it for years.  As a child, I remember this back yard very well.  It had an amazing variety of trees.  Oranges, apples, grapefruit, guavas, grapes.  There were always ducks and chickens running around.  When I was a little boy, we used to come visit him.  It was a big deal, as we didn't own a car, and we had to hire a car service to drive up to Hadera, about 40 kilometers outside Tel Aviv, and then another taxi to the village where he used to live.  But when we got there, it was always fun.  A very clear childhood memory is the "big swing on top of the hill".  Zeida would take my hand in his big hand, and walk me to the top of the hill, where a single swing was standing with what I remember as the longest ropes I've ever seen.  He would push the swing until I could almost touch the sky.  And he would never stop until I said that I had enough.  And then he would walk me to the local general store, and buy me anything I wanted.  To which my parents would say: "you're spoiling the kid", and to which he would respond: "that's my job".  Then we would go hand in hand back to the house, where lunch was served.  Huge, thick, pieces of fried chicken and potatoes.  Visiting Zeida was always a happy occasion.

Zeida has been dead for thirty years.  I can still hear his loud voice, feel his big hand wrapping mine.  I can smell his smell, and overwhelmed with longing I can say: both him and my late grandmother had shared a very powerful thing.  Their presence was so strong, so confident, that a hug from them, with a promise that everything would be fine, simply made every pain, every worry, just dissipate and disappear.  At times of uncertainty and hardship, I wish I could find that hug again.  What's even more important, I wish I am able to give my children the same kind of hugs...

http://blogs.sun.com/ChinaExperience/date/20080104 Friday January 04, 2008

Cosmopolitan Person - The Three Home Town Person Syndrome

My family and I have been living in Beijing for almost two years.  There's good and bad in every place, and Beijing is no different.  Having said that I can state loud and clear: we love living here.  The country is rich in culture, the people are generally nice and warm, the food is outstanding and the variety of it is mind boggling.  Having been blessed with the privilege of living in three different continents, I can make observations on life in the three countries I spent all my life in: Israel (over thirty years), the USA (about twelve years) and China (about two years) for a total of forty five years.

Let me make a disclaimer first: I was born and raised in Israel, educated in the US, worked in China for two years.  I love Israel, it will always be my homeland.  I admire the US, for the freedom of choice, and the freedom of speech, the innovation and creativity.  And I think that the past and the future belong to China.  Thousands of years of glorious history, amazing capabilities and perseverance, understanding hardship and the ways to overcome it.  And of course, the constant renewal and change, an inseparable part of the Chinese culture.

Israel is a Western country, but Israelis and Chinese have so much in common, that it truly feels like home.  The importance of education, camaraderie, food, family, are all common values in both Israeli and Chinese cultures.  The interesting part is that both China and Israel are seeing the US as a role model, and both are slowly moving towards capitalism, fast food, credit cards and obesity...

Having said that, I put together a few observations about my three favorite countries of the world: Israel, the US, and China.

  • Eating tools
    • Chopsticks help you eat in a more precise, focused way.  You have to plan ahead.  You have to choose a candidate piece of food, make sure it's small enough to be picked up in a pinching way.   Then you have to bring it to your mouth, in a slow and gentle way.  Being me, of course, I tried to use chopsticks in a more traditional way.  My tradition that is.  Forklifting, stabbing, shoveling, and stirring - with some success.  Forks and knives are much less delicate.  They indiscriminately allow all sorts of food to be combined into one bite.  Plus, meals are shorter - allowing less time with your loved ones.  Chopsticks is the way to go.
    • In Israel there other efficient ways of eating.  To name two: wiping (collecting something off the plate with a piece of bread moved in a circular wiping like motion) and the NUAA system: No Utensils At All...
  • Lines and Queues
    • A long time ago an American friend visiting in Israel asked me for directions to go to Jerusalem for the weekend.  I gave him directions for the express bus 405 going from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.  He never made it.  His description was as follows: "I don't understand, I was standing in line, buses kept coming empty and leaving full all the time, yet my place in line never changed".  An American standing in an Israeli line runs the risk of staying behind.  Israel has changed since, and China is changing too.  Currently though, I have to stand tall, and sometimes make scary faces to make sure that my place in the line is kept.
  • Smoking
    • Smoking is very common in China, a little less so in Israel, and a lot less so in the US.  Separation between smokers and non smokers is non existent in China, is relatively strict in Israel (and getting stricter), and very strict in the US.  An interesting difference is that I haven't yet seen a woman lighting up in Beijing.
  • Spitting
    • This is a very sensitive issue.  Of all idiosyncrasies, this one is the most difficult to get used to.  It is my understanding that the government has taken steps to eradicate this behavior, and that it's partially successful.  As for me, I learned to live with it, and I don't get startled or offended anymore when I see it done in my immediate vicinity.  In Israel it's done as well, but not as often and not as loud.  In the US, I haven't yet seen it practiced.
  • Cellphones
    • This is a common advantage to all modern cultures.  American, Chinese and Israelis alike speak on cellular phones as if they were in their private homes.  One can walk down the street, sit on a bus, or ride the elevator while listening to people dictate their grocery lists, share their last night activities or complain about their hemorrhoid problems.  Cellphones are great, and I can't imagine how we lived without them until not too long ago.  Like the Web, you have to take the good with the bad.  A lot of good and a little bad.  Not a bad deal.
  • Foods
    • In America a wide variety of animals are eaten.  Cattle, fish, seafood, birds.  No insects and no reptiles though (with exceptions, you could get an alligator steak in Texas).  Internal parts are usually thrown away, or become the main ingredient for hot dogs and sausages...  In Israel due the strict Jewish dietary laws, many animals are not eaten at all.  Pork, seafood are off the menu in most places, and are usually carried by specialty stores.  Internal parts are eaten fried and stuffed in pitas with some sesame paste and veggies... Delicious.  In China, there's absolutely no discrimination.  All animals are equal, and so are their internal parts.  I have to admit to eating donkey (not bad), venison (excellent), and a few other things that I asked to not be told what they were.  I had an eel once or twice, and it was really good, but once I found out it was an eel, I couldn't eat any more.  I can't explain.  As for the more exotic foods such as sea cucumber and sea urchin, sorry, I'll skip.
  • Nuts
    • There's nothing like a few friends getting together to enjoy some refreshments.  In the US it's peanuts and potato chips, tortilla chips and salsa.  In Israel and China - it's nuts.  Sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, peanuts, cashew nuts, pistachios, watermelon seeds, almonds.  All lightly salted and roasted.  With some beer or soft drinks - you got yourself a party.  And the sound - is like the parrots cage at the zoo, and so is the floor...  Truthfully, one of the most pleasant surprises I had in China is that Chinese roast nuts at least as good as Israelis...
  • Bargaining
    • In America you're told a price, you pay it and leave.  In Israel, you're told a price, you make some nasty comments about the seller's family tree, pay and move on.  Then you make up stories about how you bargained your price down and make your friends jealous.  In China, you're told a price, you laugh and offer a fraction, after a few rounds, the seller gets insulted but accepts the ridiculously low offer.  You pay a fraction of the original price, and go your way thinking that you managed to beat the system.  You didn't.  I discovered that you should keep bargaining until you leave the shop/stand, and the seller DOES NOT call you back.  Then you know you're there.
  • Pollution
    • Fact: America is number one polluter in the world.  Number one.  China is way behind (believe it or not), Israel is somewhere in the middle.  Yet the US blames the world for the pollution and refuses to rectify Kyoto, China is seriously trying to fix it, Israel is waiting to see what happens.  In the meantime, Beijing is very smoky, and so is Tel Aviv and LA.
  • Split Pants
    • In America, children are expected to either go in diapers or hold it in.  In Israel the rules are a little more relaxed.  It's quite OK for a child to find a tree and water it.  In China, kids are in heaven.  They can go wherever they want, whenever they want.  But as the middle class expands, so does the demand for disposable diapers.  My guess, split pants are a matter of necessity, not choice.  And as many things in this country, will be re-evaluated and maybe changed.  Soon.
  • Service
    • In America, the assumption is that the customer is always right.  In Israel and in China, the customer isn't always right.  Again, understanding consumerism is changing the service level here, and changes are obvious even in the two years that I have been here.
  • Driving, blowing Horns
    • In the US people usually stick to their own lanes.  When they have to exit an highway, they wait their turn.  Drivers blow their horns, but in general they do it to warn other drivers or pedestrians in their vicinity.  In Beijing, the driving is much less organized, and drivers will basically drive every piece of the road which is relatively clear.  Lanes are unofficially formed dynamically.  Drivers blow their horns not for warning, but to state their frustrations.  It doesn't help.  Israelis are somewhere in the middle, although, I must admit that they are better drivers.
  • Intersections Left Turns
    • This is a very interesting, organized driving operation that I have seen no where else (yet) outside Beijing.  When the light turns green, the first car serves as the pilot, the pioneer.  It all depends on the first car.  The first driver's objective is to block the cars coming from the other direction, and make sure that he maintains road ownership for all the other cars following his car.  Once road ownership is established, the cars keep coming, making the left turn one after the other with almost no gap in between cars.  Only after the last car making the left turn clears the intersection, other cars can cross.  It's like pool dancing, precise, coordinated, focused.  If one member of the team misses his or her cue, the entire play is lost, the intersection unblocked, and strange, unfamiliar cars are all over the place...
  • Street consulting
    • In the US people pretty much let you be.  You can be tall or short, skinny or fat, pretty or really ugly.  Nobody cares.  Well, they do, but they won't tell you.  In Israel, one may get some looks, but the interpretation is not offered.  In China, people may actually look at you and say: "you're fat".  To which I say: "thanks, I really had no idea"...


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