Wednesday Apr 01, 2009

You are an ISP or an internal IT Provider in a large corporation ?

Here is a good reason, why you should care about Cloud Computing. The Cloud will attac your datacenter.  Your datacenter will be flooded. You are doomed.

Well, we are a little more optimistic here. We take a more detailed look into your datacenter revenue/earning stream:

Revenue Long Tail

The Head

To the left, the red area,  you see all your services that make only little revenue per incident, but usually appear in very large numbers.

A good example for this kind of applications are:

 - File and disc Services aka user storage

- Mailboxes

- Backup space for endusers

If you are CIO, you will make a good amount of revenue or cost coverage with these kind of offerings. Every user needs them. If you run a datacenter supporting 200.000 employees, these basic infrastructure service will be a big deal. Easy to manage, long term revenue stream. Small revenue/cost coverage per unit, but high ammout of users.

As these applications require lots of servers, storage etc. they give you the purchase power. Every hardware vendor is very pleased about large numbers. You need them on the hand to optimise your cost structure and on the other hand they still give you a good revenue stream.

The right part aka The Long Tail

These are the services that are used and requested  only a few times in your datacenter. Samples here is a Oracle RAC installation, or a warehouse application running on 3 machines that require a full audit or a FDA validation. The service is only rarely, they are complex and expensive to set up and maintain. But they still are important for you overall balance sheet.

Low purchase pricing (caused by The Head) combined with high margin Services from the Long Tail.

How is the Computing Cloud moving into you datacenter ?

Remember my blog entry "climbing climbing" ? In this order external Cloud suppliers will enter your organization. Endusers or whole subsidaries will get offerings for easy web services, sometimes cheaper than anything you have ever seen. I know examples, where a large SW vendor offered a complete hosted mail platform in a Cloud cheaper than the licence cost for the same amount of users. And this is just the beginning. Remember: There are no market prices for Cloud Computing services. All prices are, let's say marketing / political / strategic etc..

Whatever you do as a ISP or Internal-IT department:

The Cloud Computing offerings come with extreme low price and margin. Because all suppliers know how to act in a low margin market.

This is the point where things get ugly for you.  The "red" area aka "The Cloud Target" will  erode. The easy but high volume services will leave your datacenter.

This will cause two main effects:

  • As your purchase volume shrinks, your purchase power is reduced and your average cost will rise
  • Your overall revenue will shrink, with negative effects on cost degression

 But as all the more complex services still remain in your datacenter the most cost effective services will remain. Double trouble.

Do not worry about the Long Tail. As these services are complex, have high requirements for validations, testing or compliance:

These services will never be hosted in a Cloud. At least not in Europe. My bet.

OK, got it. What can I do ?

  • Take Cloud Computing serious
  • Make your own Cloud offerings
  • Run a Private Cloud for easy services
  • If your customers, internal an external request services from a Public Cloud: Provide the contract. Remember: You must not allow somebody else to step into your contractual relationship with your endcustomer. Using Cloud Services from one of your subsidaries may be acceptable for you if YOU own the contract.






Tuesday Mar 31, 2009

The internal IT department and the Cloud

At one of my last customer visits Cloud Computing was not very popular...

The usual refusal:

- That will never work !

- This is only a 3 quarter trend..

- Aah, by the way, we are doing Cloud Computing since 5 years.

The last ones are my favorite ones....You talk probably to the slowest moving and lease inovative  ISP in the german market. Maybe it is caused by their company history or just by inertia:

All customer negotiations need months, their end-customers call them slow and unflexible.

 And than you are forced to listen to one person of the marketing department saying " Cloud Computing is nothing new. We do this since several years"

 Or, even better:  Products that are sold on the market since more than 10 years are now called Cloud Computing Security Solutions, claiming that they are your only chance to have security in the Cloud Computing space.

This is in my opinion a real danger for the Cloud Computing idea. Same happens in the Green-IT space. After a few months every server is green.

This kind of non-sence treating you as a customer as a fool is called 

Cloud Washing =  Repainting  standard offerings as new, trendy and Cloudy

So, you just take your standard product offering, print "Cloud Computing inside" on the bag an off you go ! If you work in the product marketing department of one of these company, here is the perfect tool for you !

What are my recommenations for ISPs or internal IT Departments ?


  1. Be open. Open skies.
    Take the opportunity to learn about Cloud Computing. Take it serious.
  2. Manage risk, manage compliance requirements
    There are risks around. Vendors might disapear (Cloud evaporation). In Europe you have to deal with high Compliance requirements, even rising.
  3. Manage vendor-lock
    Don't use a Cloud Computing offering without a clear EXIT strategy !!!
  4. Offer cloud services, no Cloud Washing
    Offer your customers easy and new Cloud Computing offerings. You don't have to start with 100 Servers or 10 SaaA. No Cloud Washing, never. Your customer will notice and will hate you.
  5. Consulting services
    Offer consulting services around your new business. ALL of your customers have high demand on technology neutral consulting services, thats for shure. Offer your services fast, or your customers will listen to somebody else.
  6. Architectural services
    Integrate Cloud Computing offerings into your standard service catalog.
  7. Cloud services, but with acceptable SLAs
    Offer services only with acceptable and good SLAs. If you want to know what is not accpable: Just have a look at the SLAs of most of the Cloud Computing Infrastruture offerings in the web/cloud.
  8. Strict control # of operating systems
    Reduce the number of operating systems and operating system variants. Keep in mind that a virtulized operating system is still an operating system. Remember that  a virtualization SW does not solve your Release-/Patchmanagement requirements. Learn about the best operating system for cloud computing.
  9. Cloud services must be part of a solution
    Don't even think about IaaS offerings. This is a crazy market with no market prices but political pricing. You as a small company will have no chance in this market, beleave me. Offer allways more complex services like PaaS or SaaS.
  10. Offer building private clouds
    Just start your own little Private Cloud ! Read how to start your own little Cloud in one of the next blog entries :-) stay tuna.


This blog copyright 2009 by Ralf Zenses