We managers love our offices. They are a symbol of permanence and sanctuary in a tumultuous world. It's hard to imagine giving them up.  But I did give mine up, three years ago, and I've never looked back.

For 15 years at Sun, I had an office and I mostly loved it dearly. When I lived near Boston, I decorated the walls in my office floor to ceiling with paper money from around the world and my monitor for my Sun386i workstation and later my SPARCStation 10 sported colorful plastic cartoon characters and lots of other exotic decor. It was my home away from home. I had desk space and a fast network. What could be better? Except that it was expensive and time consuming. For Sun, there was the cost of real estate and facilities, and for me there was the cost of the commute (about 1,100 hours over the years).

And then there were the office moves: In Boston alone, I moved offices four times, and all of the files and decorations followed. Then I relocated Mountain View, California, and it got worse: I moved to Building 19, the building 18, then building 21 (now Google and Intuit neighborhoods), then up to Menlo Park building 17... at which point I stopped unpacking boxes because it was just all too much. Then I moved over to manage the java.sun.com web site, which was down in Cupertino, California, where I moved another 3 times just between various Cupertino buildings and floors. We actually had people who wasted time commuting in the middle of the day to different Sun campuses in the Bay Area so that they could attend meetings. And then to Colorado, where I live now, and did three more office moves.

A lot of the moves were intended to achieve group proximity: It's well known that groups work best together if team members are within easy reach of one another, and can pop their heads in or have a quick hallway conversation and quickly collaborate in real time. But what if your team networks with hundreds of other people, who are scattered across time zones? What if the best people for a job don't work in your city? What if you don't want your team wasting time in traffic every day? With a distributed team, the model changes: It's more important to build capabilities for personal networking and collaboration than it is to have a group physically co-located in one place. Proximity in our group is now achieved via IM, electronic storyboards, and quarterly in-person collaboration meetings.

Now, almost our entire Sun.com design group works from home or from reserve-it-when-you-need-it offices in our "flex" system. Our group summarized their experiences last year in these blog postings:
As a manager, it was once pretty difficult for me to imagine not walking around and peering over the shoulders of the folks in my team every day. But that's not really good management. Good management instead is about leading your teams to network effectively with co-workers and customers in order to produce great products. You don't need a permanent office to ensure that the right kind of networking is happening; you just need a network.

So, managers, do you really need your office?

My office at home:

Martin's office at home

Tunes: 43: Absinthe Blind - Walls Covered In


Comments:

Great article, I definitely agree. During our last office move (almost a month ago), we were moved into a much bigger space, but with the same number of offices. A large part of our department works in an open concept. Instead of getting involved in the pseudo-status posturing of trying to get a corner office, or even one with an outside window, I opted to move in with the other members of my team (4 of us). It's not so that I can peer over shoulders, but rather get everybody together around a machine to come up with a great solution. Works great. While I miss my personal space, like you had described, from a work perspective, this setup is way better.

Posted by J Lane on May 09, 2006 at 10:46 AM PDT #

Ok. This is more about Marketing rather than UI. Sun.com ran a contest promising to give out Ultra 20 workstations every week from March thru April 14. The winners list was supposed to be out by April 24th. See - http://java.sun.com/javaee/5/u20/contest_rules.html Not only is there no sign of the winners list, a banner pointing to the contest still appears on http://java.sun.com/javaee at times. This kinda reduces the credibility of a "Participation Age" company.

Posted by Kishor Gurtu on May 10, 2006 at 10:57 PM PDT #

**here is my pictorial response
i was inspired by your mexican mask of death and rebirth that i also have hanging on my wall. On the post-it on my laptop is a list of to do's; one is follow-up with Martin Hardee from my e-mail last week about the onsite Best Practices session i sent you a note on- shall i cross it off and make this my reach out?

Our corporate offices back in Princeton, NJ are experiencing with working from home and just today i saw a learning session posted on 'best practices' for all the newbies that are testing it out. For years, i used to tell people- offer me a job with an office with a nice view and a nice solid door that blocks the music and you just hired me- (weird no one ever took me up on that offer!)...i work from home on days that i am traveling down to the valley- but mostly from our downtown SF office. Last summer we remodeled and for 2 months we had the pleasure of working from home- personally i was way more effective but i know that my collegues and i did not benefit from each others interactions as we do when we are in the same open cube office environement- all because in our mind it was temporary and we didn't really make an effort!

The key is indeed colloboration tools that are intuitive and become part of our workflow. Instant Messaging is certainly one of those tools. and yes- please "Create an accepting culture - it is OK when you hear a dog bark in the background."

I am going to share the posts that you reference with our HR folks that are running the work from home pilots.

There was an interesting article about "Sun Microsystems' Open Work Practice " by Eric Richert and David Rush at Sun in Workspan magazine a couple months back- if you are interested i can send you a copy.

Posted by daniela barbosa on May 11, 2006 at 08:21 PM PDT #

Looks like from the picture that we both visited the same Mexican tourist shops!

Posted by Martin on May 12, 2006 at 05:45 AM PDT #

There is an essentially bimodal distribution of skills and capability to work virtually. Some can do it and some cannot. I view it as being largely environmental and therefore, those who cannot need to be trained in how to be effective working virtually. There are really few reasons any more for having an office, or at least, for having a fixed office. I say make it 90% flex, continue to reduce the real estate foot print and invest in labs and customer briefing centers. The rest is largely non essential fluff.

Posted by MN on May 12, 2006 at 11:05 AM PDT #

Great article, Martin. In my personal experience of reporting or working remotely over the years (not quite as long as you :-)), the meetings that are set up remotely are often better organized and more productive than the traditional room full of bodies. There's something about the etiquette of including dispersed participants that slows the pace, gives people time to consider options, and results in more thorough, less frantic discussion. Granted, if done wrong they can be a frustrating experience, but done right.... Rick

Posted by Rick Ramsey on July 20, 2006 at 08:15 AM PDT #

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