Some Oracle experts say that paging is normal or even unavoidable in Oracle installation. I'll try to explain why this is not true.
- Paging
increases response time. Average page-in time for single 8Kb page is
measured in tenths of a second, and these tenths should be added to
response time of your application as many times as many page-in events
are occuring during query parsing, execution and results fetching.
- Paging sometimes dramatically
increases response time. If you are using large pages for anything
except non-pageable SGA, your memory becomes fragmented and in a case
of paging-in of a single large page OS will be relocating small pages
to construct a "hole" in a memory large enough to accomodate this large
page. Page relocation consumes lot of CPU, requires excessive locking
and consumes bus banwidth while moving pages across physical memory.
Typical page relocation time vary depending on hardware configuration
and memory pressure, but one cad add several seconds to response time
of application if you are planning to keep your memory on a disk and
relocate 100+ small pages to provide space for one large page being
paged-in.
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Posted by Andrew Evdokimov
@ 03:23 PM MSK
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Solaris 10 introduces new dynamically changeable project-related
resource controls contrary to Solaris 9 (and earlier) static
system-wide kernel tunables approach. Thus, installation procedure for
any Oracle database version on a machine running Solaris 10 differs
from one used with prior Solaris versions. Instead of editing
/etc/system file and rebooting to make changes effective, you should
create a project, to which Oracle software owning user (usually called
'oracle') will belong. In most cases, it is convenient to have a
project called 'user.oracle', which will be automatically assigned to
OS user called 'oracle'. Then you should assign the desired resource
control values to the project.
Unfortunately, Oracle 10g documentation incorrectly specifies that
'prctl' command should be used for this purpose, while this command
does not save changes made to project properties, and after reboot
these customisations will be lost. Moreover, for unknown reason Oracle
10g documentation suggests applying changes to project called
'user.root', making these changes unusable at all, as this project
controls only processes owned by 'root' OS user. Oracle 11g
documentation contains "correct" command to change and save permanently
project attributes - 'projmod', but the old section, both with 'prctl'
and 'user.root' mistakes, is also present, greatly confusing many DBAs
and SysAdmins. Oracle 9i documentation do not cover Solaris 10
installation at all.
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Posted by Andrew Evdokimov
@ 01:38 PM MSK
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