BM Seer Unofficial thoughts from an anonymous Sun employee

Power efficiency metrics - clearing up the thoughts

Wednesday Mar 21, 2007

Yesterday I posted about the power metric you should be using watt/performance, this fits with $/performance metrics you are familiar with. Performance has to be in the denominator. Watts cost money so it should be on top. Notice if you have 2.3 watts/performance another system that draws 4.6 watts/performance will end up costing twice as much.

OK, I told you that I was tired when I wrote the last entry, I got a little sloppy. The careful reader would notice that my metric is a bit off. watt/performance is a quick and good heuristic for comparison. But...

To have a proper metric the careful reader would have noticed that on your electric bill you don't buy watts, one buys kilowatt-hours (or watt-hours). Then to really perfect a power efficiency metric for datacenters one needs to change the denominator to highlight the focus on performance or work completed. If you are buying for performance(ops/sec) or work-done(ops) then you need to put this in the denominator.

Which bring us to:

Metrics:
Performance: watt-hour/(ops/sec)
Work: watt-hour/ops

... or kWhr/k-ops/sec or kWhr/m-ops/sec to scale it correctly.

[1] Comments
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Comments:

I remember from my school physics course that you should get the right metric at the end of equation. Performance = operations/time (ops/sec) Watt = Energy/time (J/sec) Watt/Performance = Energy/operations Energy is measured in kWatt*hour and this is what we pay money for. That means kWatt*hour = $$ (with some coefficient). At the end we should calculate how much dollars we spent to do that many operations. Time should be eliminated somewhere. I think Watt(J/sec) divided by Performance (operations/sec) is more correct metric to calculate $$/operation.

Posted by Pavel Anni on March 22, 2007 at 09:02 AM PDT #

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