BM Seer Unofficial thoughts from an anonymous Sun employee

Total Tyranny of low utilization servers, part 2

Friday Nov 17, 2006

Intel supporters always want to say woodcrest servers are better at low utilisation. This is redirection and will get you looking at doing the wrong things. Having kinds of techniques to power at lower utilisations, won't in the end save much money.

Previous blog entry showed 400 watt server, this table shows a 300 watt server that saves 20 watts for each 10% reduction in utilisation, compared to 100% utilisation. A more realistic comparison is below. table.

%Utilisation 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
Watts-at-Util 300 280 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 120
watts/work 300 311 325 343 367 400 450 533 700 1200 infinity

Here is a more typical example. Lets compare 5 servers running at 10% utilisation (that is 120 watts each or 600 watts for the 5 of them). A single server running at 50% utilisation only uses 200 watts, therefore the 10% case almost require 3 times more power!

Let's say you didn't save any power at 50% utilisation that you burned a whole 300 watts, in this case the 10% case would still require twice the power! still, OUCH.

Bottom line: It is far too easy to be fooled to think you are saving money if power-saving features at low utilisation is your answer.

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Full Rack Woodcrest? 10.2KW or more?

Tuesday Oct 31, 2006

Open question: Anyone have a full rack of 2-socket 32GB woodcrest servers yet? If so what is your total power draw? From the posting earlier today we've found a public reference of 510watt/2-socket woodcrest server with 32GB of memory. That is 510*20 or 10.2KW per rack. ...but actual rack measurements would be appreciated.

If you had more disk, like what is shipped with it I'm guess more like 12KW? Also how much whitespace do you need in a datacenter?

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