Well I have yet to get a successful build from SL 1.21 or 1.22. I just haven't had the time to dive into the new build environment. Luckily, Linden Lab released a bunch of updates for SL 1.20.17. Therefore, you can download updated packages using the links Solaris 10 and OpenSolaris/Nevada.
I'll try to work on the newer versions of the viewer as soon as I get the next release of Solaris CAT out the door.
Since Linden Lab released security patches for their viewer, Clark has made builds available to everyone. Those URLs are: 1.20.17 for Solaris 10 & 1.20.17 for Nevada/OpenSolaris. Since this is a security-related build, all prior versions have been removed.
I've also seen updates on all the Solaris related PJira issues saying they are now pending! Sweet! That means that we'll soon have the Solaris patches integrated into the viewer trunk.
Lastly, I have yet to start on the port of 1.21. I just haven't had the time to dive into the cmake changes. If anyone has a set of Viewer related cmake patches for Solaris, please share.
I got a surprise on Saturday. I opened my mailbox and discovered a letter from a patent certificate company congratulating me on my latest patent. What? I submitted that puppy four years ago! Man! that's a long time to wait. What's the patent on? It protects the idea I developed for aggregating devices to find a common cause for hardware problems. It's the method I implemented in the Solaris Crash Analysis Tool's dev busy command and I documented in this article. The patent is available for review on Free Patents Online.
Now to bug the powers that be at Sun for my certificate and $$$ reward
Since a few people have moved to newer builds of Solaris Nevada they noticed that the locale packages changed. On Solaris, the Second Life viewer requires locale support for ISO 8859-1 and ISO 8859-15. These are the default locales expected by the viewer and in older SL versions, not having them has led to crashes. On Solaris 10, these locales are bundled in SUNWi15cs, SUNWi1cs, & SUNWnamos. Now for the tricky part. Somewhere around Nevada/OpenSolaris build 91, the packages for this locale support changed from those listed above to SUNWlang-common-extra & SUNWlang-en-extra. If you are using a newer build of Nevada, just make sure you have SUNWlang-common-extra & SUNWlang-en-extra installed. I've modified the package dependencies for Nevada/OpenSolaris. The downloads for viewer version 1.20.15 are available for Nevada/OpenSolaris and Solaris 10.
While I have your attention, you may have noticed that the mp3 plugin is missing from builds of Nevada/OpenSolaris on builds after b83. That surprised a lot of us and it was a conscious decision to protect Solaris licensees from litigation. (Since I love my job at Sun, I'll keep my personal feelings about this decision out of this blog.) If you need a mp3 plugin, a free one is available from various sources including this place. You can also build the default plugins yourself. The source is available at the GStreamer Home Page. I advise you to pay special attention to the licenses documented in the packages. In a nutshell, just because something is free to download does not mean it's free to use!
Well it's been five long years since an update of Solaris Crash Analysis Tool (CAT) was released to the public and I'm happy to report that the Solaris CAT Development Team (John, Paul, and I) were finally given the time to work through the red tape and get a new release out. Yes! Solaris CAT 5.0 is available for immediate download from here. This new version not only supports the newer releases of Solaris, namely Solaris 10 and OpenSolaris/Nevada, it also suports both SPARC and x86/x64 architectures and includes commands that support zones, the Solaris Volume Manager, ZFS, Sun Cluster, plus many more features. I'd recommend reading the Release Notes (/opt/SUNWscat/docs/index.html) for both this release and Release 4.2 to get yourself up to date on everything that has been changed, fixed, and added in 5.0. Enjoy and please let the Solaris CAT Team know how you like the tool by commenting on our blog or sending email to SolarisCAT_Feedback@Sun.COM. I'm also happy to report that we'll be trying to release versions once every six months.
What is Solaris CAT? It's a Solaris kernel crash dump (and live kernel) access tool that provides simple intuitive commands which can be used to quickly analyze crash dumps. It's developed by Sun kernel engineers (those who support customers) who analyze kernel core files for a living. It's different from mdb because its geared more towards analysis instead of debugging. It's also different from mdb because it's development is done as a hobby by a handful of people and is officially an "unsupported" tool (though if one finds a bug and let's us know, we likely fix it quickly.) And so you are confident, SolarisCAT is used thousands of times a month here at Sun. Therefore, it gets plenty of testing 
As an example of Solaris CAT's power, the following is from a system that was hanging and where the user interrputed the kernel with a "break". As you can see below, the dev busy command not only isolated the devices that were "hanging", it also discovered that an interface card, /SUNW,Sun-Fire/ssm@0,0/pci@1c,700000/lpfc@3, is likely the culprit. Without that analysis, the engineer working on that crash dump may waste time trying to chase "failing" devices before the interface card or lpfc was identified as the culprit.
SolarisCAT(vmcore.1/8U)> dev busy
Scanning for busy devices:
sd321 @ 0x3000537db30(scsi_disk), DEVICE BUSY, un_ncmds: 20
/SUNW,Sun-Fire/ssm@0,0/pci@1c,700000/lpfc@3/sd@0,27
sd322 @ 0x3000537d370(scsi_disk), DEVICE BUSY, un_ncmds: 20
/SUNW,Sun-Fire/ssm@0,0/pci@1c,700000/lpfc@3/sd@0,28
sd323 @ 0x3000537cbb0(scsi_disk), DEVICE BUSY, un_ncmds: 1
/SUNW,Sun-Fire/ssm@0,0/pci@1c,700000/lpfc@3/sd@0,29
sd324 @ 0x3000537c3f0(scsi_disk), DEVICE BUSY, un_ncmds: 1
/SUNW,Sun-Fire/ssm@0,0/pci@1c,700000/lpfc@3/sd@0,2a
sd327 @ 0x3000542cbb8(scsi_disk), DEVICE BUSY, un_ncmds: 20
/SUNW,Sun-Fire/ssm@0,0/pci@1c,700000/lpfc@3/sd@0,26
sd343 @ 0x3000546abd8(scsi_disk), DEVICE BUSY, un_ncmds: 1
/SUNW,Sun-Fire/ssm@0,0/pci@1c,700000/lpfc@3/sd@0,1b
sd347 @ 0x30005456be0(scsi_disk), DEVICE BUSY, un_ncmds: 3
/SUNW,Sun-Fire/ssm@0,0/pci@1c,700000/lpfc@3/sd@0,1f
sd348 @ 0x30005456040(scsi_disk), DEVICE BUSY, un_ncmds: 2
/SUNW,Sun-Fire/ssm@0,0/pci@1c,700000/lpfc@3/sd@0,20
sd349 @ 0x300054493a8(scsi_disk), DEVICE BUSY, un_ncmds: 4
/SUNW,Sun-Fire/ssm@0,0/pci@1c,700000/lpfc@3/sd@0,21
sd351 @ 0x30005436050(scsi_disk), DEVICE BUSY, un_ncmds: 9
/SUNW,Sun-Fire/ssm@0,0/pci@1c,700000/lpfc@3/sd@0,23
sd353 @ 0x300054a8fd8(scsi_disk), DEVICE BUSY, un_ncmds: 5
/SUNW,Sun-Fire/ssm@0,0/pci@1c,700000/lpfc@3/sd@0,3f
sd358 @ 0x30005476450(scsi_disk), DEVICE BUSY, un_ncmds: 3
/SUNW,Sun-Fire/ssm@0,0/pci@1c,700000/lpfc@3/sd@0,40
sd432 @ 0x300054a8818(scsi_disk), DEVICE BUSY, un_ncmds: 9
/SUNW,Sun-Fire/ssm@0,0/pci@1c,700000/lpfc@3/sd@a,5
sd433 @ 0x300054a8058(scsi_disk), DEVICE BUSY, un_ncmds: 1
/SUNW,Sun-Fire/ssm@0,0/pci@1c,700000/lpfc@3/sd@a,6
sd436 @ 0x30005496c00(scsi_disk), DEVICE BUSY, un_ncmds: 1
/SUNW,Sun-Fire/ssm@0,0/pci@1c,700000/lpfc@3/sd@a,9
sd476 @ 0x30005534850(scsi_disk), DEVICE BUSY, un_ncmds: 6
/SUNW,Sun-Fire/ssm@0,0/pci@1c,700000/lpfc@3/sd@1,5a
By aggregating "busy" device paths, the following devices
should also be investigated:
/SUNW,Sun-Fire/ssm@0,0/pci@1c,700000/lpfc@3
Scanning for threads in biowait:
103 threads in biowait() found.
threads in biowait() by device:
count device (thread: max idle time)
36 32,2570(sd321,2) (0x3001c0a5ba0: 1 hours 35 minutes 13.49 seconds) /dev/dsk/c1t0d39s2(swap)
25 32,2578(sd322,2) (0x2a1002cbd20: 1 hours 35 minutes 13.95 seconds) /dev/dsk/c1t0d40s2(swap)
19 32,2618(sd327,2) (0x300979fa460: 1 hours 35 minutes 13.49 seconds) /dev/dsk/c1t0d38s2(swap)
4 237(vxio),47006 (0x300171d9ca0: 1 hours 35 minutes 13.04 seconds) /play/oradata003
4 237(vxio),47008 (0x30085682e60: 1 hours 35 minutes 13.26 seconds) /play/oradata005
2 32,3812(sd476,4) (0x30015f12600: 1 hours 35 minutes 13.48 seconds) /opt/tools
2 237(vxio),99003 (0x30014a40180: 1 hours 35 minutes 13.47 seconds) /test/archive
2 237(vxio),10000 (0x3001c0a45a0: 1 hours 35 minutes 13.31 seconds) /appl/oradata001
2 237(vxio),47004 (0x30099665b80: 1 hours 35 minutes 11.33 seconds) /play/oradata001
1 237(vxio),10004 (0x3001de53900: 1 hours 35 minutes 13.31 seconds) /appl/oradata005
1 237(vxio),51000 (0x3005c6d83c0: 1 hours 35 minutes 13.49 seconds) /bcv/prod/transfer
1 32,3808(sd476,0) (0x3001a310c00: 49 minutes 16.60 seconds) /crash
1 237(vxio),99001 (0x3009c625bc0: 9 minutes 4.67 seconds) /test/peace
1 237(vxio),99002 (0x30015f36e20: 1 hours 26 minutes 42.69 seconds) /test/oracle
1 237(vxio),8003 (0x30005fa1620: 1 hours 34 minutes 52.51 seconds) /test/redo4
1 237(vxio),10002 (0x3001405ce40: 1 hours 35 minutes 13.31 seconds) /appl/oradata003
Scanning for procs with aio:
proc PID fd dev state count
==== ====== == === ===== =====
0x3001710d520 25667 408 237(vxio),99008 pending 1
SolarisCAT(vmcore.1/8U)>
I thought is was about time to let folks know about the latest Solaris build of the Second Life viewer, version 1.20.10.0. Clark Dastardly has made them available at Package for Solaris 10 and Package for OpenSolaris. Streaming audio support returns in this release but only in Solaris Nevada/OpenSolaris because Solaris 10's GStreamer still needs to be updated. Please let me know if you hit any bugs/problems/issues and please give me some feed back. I would love to know how the Solaris version behaves compared to Linden Lab's official builds - yes, we still need streaming video (waiting on Sun's official AAC decoder) and Voice (waiting on Linden Lab to release a Vivox client for Solaris) so there's no need to tell me about these.
I'll try and get the patches posted to their related Second Life Jira tickets within the next few days.
I've tested VBox with the newly released OpenSolaris 2008.05 as well as Solaris 10 Update 5 and both run well.
Here are some notes that may help:
VBoxManage setextradata "Solaris 10" "CustomVideoMode1" "1280x10240x24"Where "Solaris 10" is the name of VBox vm and I'd recommend bumping the video memory to at least 64MB. I had to do this for each vm I created.
Note that the xorg.conf that Alan provides on his blog currently causes X to crash on the latest Nevada and OpenSolaris. I'm currently trying to figure out why.
So far I've tested X and networking with OpenSolaris 2008.05 and Solaris 10 U5.
As proof and from the sick puppy category, here is a screen shot off my Macbook Pro 17 with OpenSolaris running in one VBox instance and Solaris 10 U5 installing in another (click the picture for a full sized version):
First, you need to know that the viewer is now available outside Sun. The pre-built packages are now available off of amazonaws.com, see Jeff Barr's blog entry for the details. I want to thank these folks for putting the effort in and making the viewer available to everyone.
If you want to build the viewer yourself, please refer to my past posts on building the libraries and tweaking SConstruct. As for the patches themselves, I've submitted them under Second Life "jira" issues and, as such, I ask that you download the patches from there. The issue numbers are:
Seriously, save yourself a bunch of time, and just take the pre-built packages mentioned above. Attempting a SL build can induce sleeplessness, outbursts of frustration, and possible tears.
My plans for the future work on the Second Life viewer depends priorities here at Sun. I have plenty of other work on my to-do list so we'll see. But if I do get the thumbs up, I plan on doing the following:
OK, now back to SecondLife. After deciding to go with gccfss, I still had data alignment to deal with. Alexey Starovoytov came to the rescue advising me to add asm("ta\t6"); to SL's main(). This little trick enables a corrective trap handler on SPARC that will fix unaligned references. For those who need a deeper definition, John Harres provided the following:
Since this is a user land trap, it ends up in the user side of the trap table, which effectively adds 0x100 to the trap number. This ends up in:GOTO(.fix_alignment); /* 106 do unaligned references */in the trap table. It ends up setting p_fixalignment in the proc structure, which then is noticed during trap() if you're taking a T_SYS_RTT_ALIGN trap from user land. WIth that flag set this results in the call to do_unaligned(). Therefore, each time the program takes an alignment trap, do_unaligned() is called. One would expect the overhead to be rather minimal unless one is doing a lot of unaligned references.
If you need a source reference, Alexy pointed me to simulator.c as well as a discussion of trap 6 in the Sun Studio Performance Library doc.
I can't thank Alexy and John enough for their help.
Once I got passed the alignment problems I then ran up against Open GL Library issues on SPARC. The SL deveopers assume the GLext, originally called the GL Extensions for Linux Library, exists. Well currently on SPARC GLext does not and at the moment I've #ifdef'ed around these calls to get a clean compile and wound up making the viewer ugly. This is what I'll be attacking next.
Here's a few other things that were done to the Viewer for Solaris compatibility:
linden/libraries/sparc-sunos5 directory for the SCONS build.
getisax(2)
to extract the cpu info. The cpu kstats were used to determine the processor brand and clock rate while on x86/x64, getisax(2) was used to further define which CPU extensions were in use.
LL_BIG_ENDIAN. Once I added that include everything fell together and I proceeded to rip out my endian changes. Without Soft's help I would have wasted a ton of more time "fixing things". Thanks Soft!
Lastly, I got approval from Sun Legal to sign the Linden Labs Contributor Agreement and am now officially able to give LL copies of the Solaris patches. I was asked not to distribute any 3rd party libraries outside Sun so I'm hoping someone else will build a version for general distribution. Soft Linden has been working with me to merge those changes into the official SVN repository so they should be available to everyone soon.
If you are interested in building the SL viewer on your own, you should start by reviewing the pages at the SecondLife Open Source Portal.
Before I get into the discussion of how the build went, I should point out that Linden Labs has a detailed discussion of how to build their client on Linux at their Wiki site that one should read carefully before even attempting to do their own SL client build.
Let's first discuss the build environment. The Second Life source is supplied in two pieces: the source itself and the art work. One needs to download both and then inflate them on top of each other. Next, the build does not use make. It uses SCons which is a Python-based script that does essentially what make does. Instead of a Makefile one has to maintain a SConstruct file. It's a fairly easy environment to get used to and like makefiles, one has to be VERY careful about indentation. In the Second Life client, the SConstruct file is in linden/indra.
As discussed in the
Wiki build notes, There are several third party libraries required to build the client. I built these using --prefix=/opt/opensl so that they all got placed in a directory that I could control and so that I knew these libraries would not conflict with anything in /usr/local or the other "freeware" delivered with Solaris in either /usr, /usr/sfw, or /opt/sfw . Here's the notes I took while working with each library:
configure --with-python=/usr/sfw/bin/python --prefix=/opt/opensl
configure --prefix=/opt/opensl
queue to XMLRPCqueue. You won't notice the conflict until you start compiling the SL client.
configure --with-ogg=/opt/opensl --prefix=/opt/opensl
./configure --prefix=/opt/opensl
./configure --prefix=/opt/opensl
configure -- with-ssl=/usr/sfw --prefix=/opt/opensl
Once I got everything built, I copied the necessary includes and libs into linden/libraries/"platform" where platform is either i686-sunos5 or sparc-sunos5. (I need to note that I've only just started a SPARC build. More on it in a future blog.)
the SCons command line I used was:
TEMP_BUILD_DIR="/tmp/danaf/secondlife-build" scons DISTCC=no BTARGET=client \
BUILD=releasefordownload
When ready to create a "releasable" a copy, the SConstruct uses a packaging script called package_client.sh inside a tools directory under linden/indra/newview. Of course in my case this meant having to create a solaris_tools directory and the files/scripts associated with it. I used the Linux equivalents as a reference and quickly decided that it would be better to create a packaging script that created a Solaris pkg instead of the Linux tarball approach. I also decided to hide the client executable in a separate exec directory so that all people will find in the bin are things that can run as is.
Some folks at Linden Labs have said that they'd be happy to work my changes back into their source tree so I'll be sending them "patches" in a day or so.
Lastly, and as proof, here's a couple images off my Ultra-40. The first is the good ol' SecondLife login screen and the second was taken from within the Sun Pavillion.
| Second Life Login Screen |
|
| Inside the Sun Pavilion @ Second Life |
|