One of the big struggling points in the "cloud" is around granularity of changes and how to facilitate them. I'm using some "OpenDI" terms in the following discussion -- refer to http://wikis.sun.com/display/OpenDI for more info on that. The following use case illustrates a very simple change. Updating a config file -- and restarting the services -- but also keeping a network device (or pair of network devices as is usually the case) in sync with the changes. exam_comp_netw_usecase02.jpg Looking at the object model for this, it shows how the change is associated with an application instance (which is important from a modeling perspective) but also effects changes on two different targets -- a server node and a network device. simple_change_exNetwork01.jpg Another example of a composite change might be to multiple consumer provider relationships (e.g. apps and app containers, app containers to OS containers, etc) -- these are almost vertical in nature -- more deep with more complexity. They are typically of higher cost and risk but can be minimized with the right modeling. simple_change_exampleVert01.jpg This type of model represents many of the changes that are made at the "appliance" level. The final example shows a simple "horizontal" change across several nodes. A good use case would be to modify the total threads utilized by a JVM -- on similarly configured systems running the same "service" or within the same SDN (Service Delivery Network) service domain. simple_change_exampleHor01.jpg This diagram shows some of the OpenDI nomenclature -- a config file associated with an application container provides its context. However it is actually "changed" on a file system running on an OS instance. In this example the parameter change is inserted in a new version of a config file -- the element that is actually deployed -- but the element that is "managed" is the variable change. The system must be able to recognize this and deploy the right level of granular change.
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