Monday Oct 29, 2007

My oldest son is 12 and has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). He was diagnosed with that and a couple of other learning disabilities when he was in kindergarten. The great news is that through special education resources at our local public school, he's been able to overcome his disabilities, with the exception of some fine-motor skills such handwriting (or in his case, the lack thereof).

Where we live, “middle school” runs from the sixth grade to the eighth. Given that our son had not only handwriting challenges but the everyday challenges that most 10-and-11 year-olds face in getting themselves organized, we jumped at the chance to put him in our middle school's “Laptop Program” when he matriculated. The school forced us to buy an overpriced laptop from a specific company that sells overpriced products to schools, but we had high hopes that the program itself would create an organizational paradise in the Hartley home and overcome my son's handwriting issues.

Paradise was never found.

The laptop program was poorly thought out. Although every teacher had to maintain a Web site that documented nightly homework requirements, each teacher had a different way of doing this. There was no consistency whatsoever. Some teachers had too much homework and expected us to understand the intricacies of their specific class Web site. Others barely updated their sites. Even though the laptop forced upon us included a calendar tool as part of its software package, the school didn't use it. So instead of students subscribing to each class calendar and then getting a single aggregated view of the calendar on their laptops, we had to search six different Web sites every night to see what homework was required. To add insult to injury, none of the software tools used by the school's laptop program really required the particular overpriced laptop that we'd been required to buy. All of the software was Web-based. In other words, we could have accessed it via any laptop running any operating system.

This is not a rant about the school. What I learned in working with the teachers is that they have no time or support to manage all of this technology. They work incredibly long hours in the classroom, so any work they do on the computer has to happen after hours. They assign too much homework, and don't understand how to turn a computer into a learning tool, but that's a subject for a future blog entry.

The point is that the laptop didn't deliver on Paradise. Sure, it was expensive and booted up and ran programs and accessed email and the Internet. The problem was that we, as parents, had placed too much hope on a single tool. A laptop doesn't teach—teachers do. Learning how to use a word processor is not learning how to write. Nor is learning how to create a PowerPoint presentation is not learning how to present or to think or to persuade. In fact, as a tool, a television with compelling content can probably teach more than a computer with access to the Internet and an office automation suite.

This is why I'm so supportive of Curriki.org. Curriki is an online environment that's about sharing curriculum created by teachers and other teaching professionals. It's free. It's global. It's a community of educators helping other educators with high-quality teaching resources that may or may not be delivered by computers, but that will focus on the purpose of education: learning topics, rather than learning tools. Current offerings on Curriki range from lesson plans, assessments and media clips to complete textbooks, all available at no cost. Anyone can join Curriki. In fact, Curriki and the AARP are collaborating to encourage retired educators who are subject matter experts to share their curriculum, review content curricula, and help train teachers. The focus is the content.

When he was in seventh grade, we moved our son to a school that had smaller classes. His entire seventh grade class is now 22 students. They do not allow the use of laptops in the classroom. Despite that, we've noticed no adverse impact on my son's academic performance. The lack of computers is, however, forcing him to improve his handwriting skills.

My son's story is far from over. We'll see how it develops, but the one thing we've learned so far is this: The tool is not the teacher.

Comments:

I AM PLEASED TO SEE YOUR COMMENTS BASED ON FACTS

Posted by SAJAWAL on November 08, 2007 at 12:43 AM PST #

Great article. I wonder about interactive whiteboards too. I see a global move to implement the technology in classrooms. It's almost as if the technology will make the difference when this is not the case. My observation about teaching outcomes is that nothing has really changed in the last 40 years. The only difference is the technology that supports teaching. The problem is that the technology is quite costly for schools and parents.

Posted by Paul on November 28, 2007 at 06:08 PM PST #

Rather than forcing participating students' parents to purchase laptops, the school should have been able to inform parents that the assignments are web-based and pass along the technical/software requirements from the software vendors.

I would like to see schools work more closely with parents rather than feeling threatened by constructive feedback and input. Education is a joint effort that spans the entire year, not just an hour here and there for the parent/teacher conference.

Technology should open the doors for the exchange of ideas and make it far easier for the instructor to track a student's progress and find trends that reveal what has not been clearly communicated, as well as problem areas for specific students. In the latter case, additional, targeted work can be assigned that helps the student while not wasting his/her time with areas already mastered.

For students whose parents or siblings cannot help them with their homework (mostly due to not having the skills), technology can also help by allowing students to request extra help to gain some additional insights as to how a problem is solved. This would not be the answer, merely additional guidance. It can also be used by students to check their work either at the time of the assignment or once the corrected assignment has been returned, as remedial work.

Posted by Al on November 28, 2007 at 08:06 PM PST #

Your words are true that Tools are not Teachers because it helps us only when we have some knowledge about it. But, Teacher helps either knowledgeable or not. so, you are right.

Posted by Mrityunjay Kumar on November 28, 2007 at 08:47 PM PST #

Yes, technology marches on, and is sometimes the end rather than the means. As an aside, whatever happened to the "New Math?" We were promised superior knowledge of mathematical procedures, to prepare our children for the "New Age." What ever happened to PSSC Physics? It promised a sound foundation in one aspect of scientific knowledge, but in my experiences with physics, the students who took PSSC physics had an inferior knowledge of basic scientific facts. (I taught from Sears & Zimanski in high school secong year physics, and the ones who took PSSC physics had to struggle to keep up with the those of us who took tradional physics. Our primary tools were our own minds, once trained, and the most advanced tool other than that was the slide rule. Have you mastered the slide rule? It requires no power source and gives answers within 1%. The computer is like a slide rule so complicated that it CANNOT be mastered, except by men as intellegent and educated as Jobs, Wosniac, and Bill Gates!

Posted by David Welch on November 29, 2007 at 02:29 AM PST #

YOU GET WHAT YOU PAY FOR ! It's that simple; as long as a society we leave teachers at the mercy of millages/taxes that can be voted off, not to mention lack of other material incentives, that's what we'll get. PSSC was a GREAT program, as long as you had a great teacher to do it (my background is in physics, by the way!), but I can see how it may also wreak havoc if used inappropriately- the thing people don't understand, is that in order to simplify and take the math out of our life, you first need to conquer it!

Posted by Lary Tobos on November 30, 2007 at 04:41 AM PST #

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