Vampires, Kill-A-Watt and the Costs of Working Remote
First; sorry for the prolonged absence from postings to my
blog - had my head down on a very large project in With energy costs skyrocketing and the economy crumbling,
people are scrambling to find ways to save money. One topic in the news lately is the talk of
vampire sucking devices – I didn’t say it was a new topic, just in the news a
lot lately. There is a device on the market called the
“Kill-A-Watt”. There are others, but
this one was relatively cheap (around $50, but I was able to find one sub
$40). One nice feature is that you can plug
in your local KWH rate and get results in actual dollars per year (or month,
day, hour, etc). That feature is really
handy. It saves time and gets you to the
pertinent information at hand. Namely:
what is this device costing you per year. Let me say up front that I used the device differently than
the manufacturer suggested. They suggest
you plug in a device and let it run for a long period of time. So, for a TV, you would let it run for
several weeks or months. It would average out the
time a TV is on vs the time it is off. The approach I used was to monitor the device for a much shorter period
of time (typically 1 hr) in a steady state mode, eg: either on or off. I then
created a spreadsheet whereby I entered the amount of time I though the device
spent in the particular mode. Their
approach might be more accurate, but mine let me fiddle with the numbers – and
made the experiment more fun - if not faster. Below is a list of all the devices I tested, along with the
following attributes: Measurement Results: Notes: The two charts below list the items in cost order: Things Not Measured Anything permanently wired into the house was
not measured. This includes the pool
heater, dishwasher, boiler, hot water heater,etc Anything used very very seldom. Eg: garage door opener, pencil sharpener while in use, etc Anything I was too lazy to move or crawl behind. Warning: The
key factor to this analysis is the percentage of time in a state I
associated with each device. The
results are only as good as the value I plugged into this cell. That said; because I used a spreadsheet,
I have the opportunity to change this value anytime I want. If you think my percentage values are
not realistic, please submit your best guess – along with a reason why
your SWAG is better than mine ;-) Interesting Discoveries: Lighting:
I have 58 incandescent lights in
my house. Note: I measured both 65W and 100W incandescent light bulbs. In fairness; I have a mix of 65W, 75W, and 100W bulbs in my house. That said; lets assume I only have 65W bulbs throughout my house - thus allowing for an apples-to-apples comparison to a 13W CLF. If I swap every incandescent bulb for a CLF I would save $1520 annually. That's assuming that my estimate of the lights being on 30% of the time is accurate - which I am starting to wonder about. Even if the number is 15%, that's still a significant savings. Also keep in mind that, 65W, is on the low side. For the record; I’ve been doing this for a while and can
attest that it is not practical to convert all lights to CLF, more on that later. Lighting Costs: for the amount of money I spend a year on
lighting, I could almost power a single blow dryer on the high heat setting 24 hours a day,
365 days a year. I didn't say it was a particularly useful discovery. Home Office: My out-of-pocket electrical costs to run my Sun home office is approximately $375. That includes all the equipment I leave on
24x7 + the dollars for lighting 8-10 hours a day 5 days a week. Saving Money: If
we were disciplined enough to actually turn off or unplug all the devices we
are not using, we would save around $320 a year. This does not include the devices that it
does not make sense to unplug (eg: TV, DVR, etc) New Treo Charger: My brand new Treo replacement charger must be Energy Star 5 compliant because, when not charging the phone, it uses zero (zip) electricity. This was the first device I tried to measure and I thought my Kill-A-Watt was broken. It's a fact; I ran a test for days and, unloaded, it used no electricity. I believe it is using some current, but not enough for the Kill-A-Watt to register. Conclusion(s): For all the talk about vampire sapping electronic devices,
the cost savings one can achieve by unplugging unused devices is just not worth
the effort. Granted, if every American did it, it
would be huge for the country. On an
individual basis; it’s just not worth the effort. We have started unplugging the “more
convenient” devices (like the seldom used pencil sharpener and electronic
picture frame), but that will net us less than $100 per year. In the long run, I suspect we will end up
forgetting to unplug them. Over the years I’ve heard people complain that: working from
home is good (great IMHO) and all, but the company does save HUGE bucks in not having to pay
for office space, heat, and electricity for “my” needs. Instead “I” do. While this is true (especially the working from home being great) and the office space cost
is probably very high, it turns out that the home office electrical costs are
fairly low. If it costs me $400 a year
for the privilege of working at home – that aint bad. Plus, I
could do a lot to bring these costs down. Things like shutting off the printers when not needed and switching from my
halogen track lighting to CLF. In fact; I have moved some of my devices to a separate power strip that I now routinely turn off. Word of advice: watch the stand issue laser printer that Sun supplies (manufacture's name intentionally withheld). It aint cheap to run 24x7. Where you can save BIG bucks is by switching to CFL in
general. That’s huge and easy. I’ve been doing this conversion for the pas 2
years – as lights burn out. I have about
80% CLF in my house (and no real plans to tackle the remaining 20%) There are down sides to CLF, but the savings
is measurable and large. Even taking
into account the 65W vs 100W and the 30% usage time issues, you are still talking
of saving well over a $1000 per year savings. Downsides to CLFs There are hidden costs and issues with
converting to CLF. First they are more expensive to purchase, but, in theory, last longer. Some bulbs give off
odd hues. Some are slow to warm. There are other issues, like: you can’t use a
dinner switch with a standard CLF – and, going from “off” to “on” fast with
a dinner doesn’t cut it. So, you either
have to swap out the dimmer for a 2 pole switch ($) or purchase dimmable CLFs ($$$). I’ve done both as needed. Also note that newer CLF compatible dimmer switches do not dim as low as older switches. So, if you are going for that romantic, low light effect, forgetaboutit. If you try to use an older dimmer switch, the bulb will flicker noticeably while on the low setting. There are some devices where it just looks
plain’ol stupid to put in a CLF. Some of
our ceiling fans take 3 small bulbs. Using CLFs screams high-tech red-neck! Same with bathroom fixtures. Basically; anytime the bulb is exposed in an otherwise finished environment, the resulting look is not-so-good. Exposed CLFs in the basement or garage is
just me. Final Suggestion If you have any older slow-to-warm CLFs, put it in your bathrooms. During the night, when your eyes are adjusted to the dark, the slow-to-warms are perfect. They slowly get brighter - allowing your eyes to adjust accordingly.
Item
Device Name
Mode
24x365 cost
% time in mode
actual yearly cost
Unplug or shut off when not using
1
Treo Cell Phone Charger - standby
off
0.00
0.750
0.000
y
2
Basement Nightlight
on
0.00
1.000
0.000
y
3
Downstairs VCR - on
on
26.70
0.005
0.134
y
4
Office TV Tuner - on
on
48.60
0.010
0.486
y
5
Hair Iron
on
123.00
0.004
0.492
y
6
Gameboy Charger - undocked
on
1.56
0.500
0.780
7
Sanyo Cell Phone Charger - charging
on
3.85
0.250
0.963
8
Old 24" TV - on
on
109.00
0.010
1.090
y
9
Sanyo Cell Phone Charger - standby
off
1.56
0.750
1.170
y
10
Plasma Nightlight
on
1.20
1.000
1.200
y
11
32" Flat Screen TV - off
off
1.56
0.900
1.404
y
12
electric pencil sharpener
on
1.56
1.000
1.560
13
Belkin Power Strip/USB Charger
on
1.56
1.000
1.560
y
14
wii - off
off
3.13
0.500
1.565
15
24 inch external LCD Monitor
on
3.13
0.500
1.565
y
16
Gameboy Charger - docked
on
3.13
0.500
1.565
17
Under Cabinet Kitchen Radio
on
7.84
0.200
1.568
18
Rechargable Flashlight
on
1.76
1.000
1.760
y
19
Upstairs DVR - off
off
4.70
0.500
2.350
y
20
Treo Cell Phone Charger - charging
on
10.97
0.250
2.743
y
21
Downstairs DVD - off
off
3.13
0.990
3.099
y
22
Office TV Tuner - off
off
3.13
0.990
3.099
y
23
P-Touch Label Printer
on
3.13
1.000
3.130
y
24
13W CFL
on
21.95
0.200
4.390
25
Wireless Headphone/Charger
on
4.70
1.000
4.700
y
26
Kitchen MacBook
on
5.75
1.000
5.750
y
27
Downstairs VCR - off
off
6.27
0.995
6.239
y
28
Wireless Print Server
on
6.27
1.000
6.270
y
29
USB Hub
on
6.27
1.000
6.270
y
30
HP 3050 Printer
on
7.84
1.000
7.840
y
31
Dell Laptop (printserver)
on
10.97
1.000
10.970
y
32
Downstairs DVR - on
on
37.63
0.300
11.289
y
33
Downstairs DVD - on
on
12.53
0.917
11.486
y
34
32" Flat Screen TV - on
on
119.70
0.100
11.970
y
35
Upstairs VCR - off
off
25.01
0.500
12.505
y
36
Digital Picture Frame
on
12.54
1.000
12.540
y
37
Upstairs VCR - on
on
26.65
0.500
13.325
38
wii - on
on
28.12
0.500
14.060
39
HP Photosmart 4250
on
15.68
1.000
15.680
40
Old 24" TV - off
off
17.40
1.000
17.400
41
32" tube TV - off
off
21.94
0.800
17.552
42
Upstairs DVR - on
on
36.06
0.500
18.030
y
43
Downstairs DVR - off
off
26.90
0.700
18.830
44
Xerox Phaser 3200
on
25.08
1.000
25.080
45
60W Light Buld
on
102.50
0.300
30.750
46
32" tube TV - on
on
156.80
0.200
31.360
47
Hair Dryer
on
2315.00
0.014
32.410
y
48
Internet Camera
on
32.91
1.000
32.910
49
Cable Modem/Wireless Router
on
37.63
1.000
37.630
y
50
MacBook Pro
on
39.20
1.000
39.200
y
51
IBM Laptop
on
47.04
1.000
47.040
y
52
100W Light Bulb
on
157.00
0.300
47.100
53
Refrigerator
on
101.00
1.000
101.000
54
Office Track Lighting
on
344.00
0.330
113.520

Posted at 06:22PM Mar 05, 2009 by kenkranz in Personal | Comments[4]
Great post - with real data!
I've been thinking along similar lines about "vampires" and came to a rule-of-thumb that should work without a Kill-A-Watt:
If you have a power brick that's warm to the touch, it's a real vampire. If not, it's probably not worth worrying about.
Power has to go somewhere when the thing "isn't doing anything", and that is usually as heat. But no, I don't have data to back this up yet.
Posted by Derek White on March 06, 2009 at 12:13 AM EST #
Oh, what a very good supposition.. and you are correct, heat is a by-product of the process. I will check it out and get back to you - via this blog... keep a lookout.
One great takeaway from this little experiment (tangentially related to your observation) is that I can now just look at the physical size of a brick and get a gut feel for what it costs/year. My EE background screams: "no, you have to do the math" but, in this case, size does matter.
Posted by Kenneth Kranz on March 06, 2009 at 09:16 PM EST #
Oh, one more thing: Not sure what I was smoking, but I now think that even my much reduced number of 15% for the average time a light bulb is lit is still too large. I'm thinking it is sub 10%, maybe even sub 5%. Going to monitor it for a day and compute the true value - for one day at least.
That said; I'm still sticking with the CLF's I've invested in over the past 2 years. I'll blog sometime about what I've found about the various CLF types out there and the unexpected pros and cons.
Posted by Kenneth Kranz on March 06, 2009 at 09:21 PM EST #
Note on the cost of the refrigerator. I evidently ran the test for a short time - one when the compressor was running. It seems, after further review, that a longer running test would indicate that the cost of running my new (around 1 yr old) is well below $100/year.
Posted by Kenneth Kranz on March 10, 2009 at 08:07 PM EDT #