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Freakonomics

freakonomics Every time I have a conversation with my friend Amiram he says, "Well you know what the guy says in Freakonomics - did you read that book?" So I finally did, well, I listened to it. It was fascinating. So fascinating in fact that I allowed myself to be mesmerized and I stopped thinking critically. Not good.

I concluded that Freakonomics and The Tipping Point and other like-minded books do the same thing. The author wants to push a particular explanation for some phenomenon and they want you to believe it too, so they put the spotlight on their theory and ignore the many other possible explanations for the phenomenon. Take for example the downturn in crime in New York in the mid-1990s. Both Freakonomics and The Tipping Point have a compelling explanation for it. Both present their data and their interpretation of their data. And they come to completely different conclusions to explain the very same phenomenon. Gladwell says it was innovative policing techniques, while Levitt and Dubner trace it back to an increase in the number of city police officers. Now mind you Gladwell mentions the increase in the police force but he brushes it off as irrelevant. And Levitt/Dubner say the same thing about innovative policing tactics.

So who am I supposed to believe? No one, obviously.

For me it means that these books are entertaining and they're data points but you wouldn't want to base your opinions on them. Take them for what they are and what their authors probably intended them to be - one data point.

Posted by melinchina @ 11:56 PM CST [ Comments [6] ]
 
 
 
 
Trackback URL: http://blogs.sun.com/melinchina/entry/freakonomics
Comments:

I would hardly call it ear candy. The phrase ear candy implies that the statements made by each are contentless, for ascetic appeal only. This is not the case. The two interpretations are conflicting, but one is correct and one is not. And which is which is very important.

Posted by Brian Utterback on June 27, 2007 at 01:56 AM CST #

I don;t agree with the comment that one interpretation is wrong and one is right. Crime is an issue far to complex to boil down to a matter of policing. In NYC during the 90s the city followed the downward trend in crime of many municipalities in the US. While I haven't read the books nor studied this area in detail in my view from the cheap seats I'm sure a combination of other factors contributed more to the trend than the size or style of policing. I imagine the biggest factor was that the economy was strong and opportunities in legitimate arenas made crime "appealing". If the books don't take into account the variety of factors that contribute to a trend in crime only then would I call them ear candy.

Posted by Wayne Abbott on June 27, 2007 at 12:11 PM CST #

I'll entertain the possibility that both are wrong. There has been an increase in crime in the last few years, and the cause has been attributed to the shift in focus of law enforcement away from every day crime and towards counter-terrorism. If true, this would suggest that Freakonomics is correct. However, a pervasive increase or decrease in crime must be attributable to something. I haven't read Freakonomics (but I now have it on request at my local library) but the ideas in the Tipping point are important if true, so I stand by my comment that it isn't just "ear candy".

Posted by Brian Utterback on June 27, 2007 at 08:03 PM CST #

Wow I'm glad to see new folks commenting on my blog. Thanks Brian and Wayne for sharing your thoughts.

Brian, I know the term 'ear candy' is a bit inflammatory. I meant that these books are more food for thought, but they don't give you conclusive answers.

I do think there are many explanations for most things, including the downturn in crime in the 90s.

I think you would both enjoy these two books a lot. Wayne, they mention specifically the overall good economy and the downtrend in crime in the US. Let me know what you think of the books if you get to read them.

Posted by melanie gao on June 27, 2007 at 09:17 PM CST #

I really enjoyed both books as well. Not because I necessarily agreed with either. I mainly liked the anecdotes and the different rationale behind their viewpoints.

Posted by Pam Kong on June 28, 2007 at 02:17 AM CST #

Actually Dubner and Levitt trace the 1990's crime it back to Roe V. Wade. Legal abotiron means less unwanted kids making it out of the womb and hitting the streets (finished the book about two hours ago.) Arguing that women now best if they are able to rear a child.

Posted by Ezekiel O'Brien on October 19, 2007 at 09:34 AM CST #

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