Recent approaches to desktop architecture address the problems of a thick client architecture by using a centralized model in which applications are delivered as services to users on any device. This gives the IT organization the flexibility and control to deliver only those services that are necessary for the individual user. Thus, overall TCO is reduced and manageability improved. Built around the simplicity of thin client devices such as the SunRay™ultra-thin client, a centralized desktop architecture provides access to applications running on Microsoft Windows, the Solaris™Operating System(Solaris OS), and other platforms from a single desktop. Users can access the applications they need, and administration of the system is simplified. The desktop runs no software or operating system, so it never needs upgrading. Users can also choose the ease-of-use and low cost of alternative, open source productivity software such as the Star Office™Office Suite and Mozilla™. In the datacenter, a consolidated server solution runs the operating systems so that updates happen at one place and are immediately available to all desktop users. It is not sufficient from an implementation perspective to simply select hardware and software alternatives. Organizations need to evaluate, design, and plan the whole life-cycle of their desktop environment, and project teams need to address the three vital life-cycle components: their people, their processes, and their technology. Decision Areas : There are three major areas of choice confronting the designer of a desktop architecture: ■ Client-centric versus server-centric computing ■ Proprietary versus open source operating platforms ■ Client device type(s) The factors that need to be considered when making these choices are also the primary drivers that have to be understood and optimized by IS and IT management: ■ Total cost of ownership (TCO) ■ Manageability ■ Security ■ Usability and performance
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