Sun Eco Rider meets Blackbox
Freitag Jun 22, 2007
Little Shrek meets the dark lord:
Eco Responsibility is one of Sun's top priorities. To spread the word about our story, we are touring all over Germany this summer. The tour vehicle: A hybrid bike, the Sun Eco Rider. Typically moved forward on muscle power alone with support from an electric motor when hills get steep.
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What draws more energy: Filtering 1000 SPAM Mails or doing one Google Search Request? - Surprise: It's the Google Search Request with twice as much energy.
You can run and cool a Sun Fire T2000 server for roughly 1.5 hours with 1KWh electral power. Symantec Brightmail filters 500.000 eMails during that timeframe (94 per second).
With 1KWh electrical energy, Google only is able do perform 250 Search Requests (4Wh per request).
So - Security is cheap and environment-friendly! To save mailboxes from SPAM and the environment from unnecessary CO2, DNS, Symantec and Sun did team up in Germany to deliver the most efficient and eco friendly SPAM filter solution on earth. That's what I call a cool offering!
How much CO2 does a Google Search produce? Servers need electrical power. According to recent studies, all servers in the US accounted for more than 1.2% of the nationwide annual electrical power consumption, more than all TV sets combined. And, according to Netcraft, the number of internet hosts has doubled since then.
The majority of electrical power is created by burning fossil fuels like coal, gas or oil, producing carbon dioxide CO2 ad global warming. So how much CO2 does one Google search produce? One EBAY auction or a SecondLife avatar? Or one blog on blogs.sun.com?
For a keynote at the german EBAY developer's conference I calculated the following numbers and compared them to the CO2 emission of a Toyota Prius hybrid car and a human being:
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Web service |
CO2 emission |
Same emission as |
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One Google search |
6.8 grams |
56 meters with the Prius or running 170 meters |
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One EBAY auction |
55 grams |
420 meters with the Prius or running 1275 meters |
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A SecondLife avatar, 24hrs „alive“ for one year |
332 kilograms |
2734 kilometers with the Prius or (as a human) just living for one year |
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One blog post on blogs.sun.com |
850 grams |
7.6 kilometers with the Prius or running half a marathon |
My calculations and the sources for the number of servers etc. can be found in my presentation (in german language, but the numbers should speak for themselves). Download ODF here or PDF here. Or view online the Flash presentation (created with StarOffice Flas Export) below:
As an example, this is how I calculated the surpisingly high blog post on blogs.sun.com number:
We are hosting 66183 blogs in 3 years, running on two T2000 (the best servers you can get when it comes to power efficiency).
A pair of Sun Fire T2000 servers draws 2*320Watts. Double that number for cooling and infrastructure, so you need 33628KWh in three years. That's 0.5KWh for every blog! One KWh electral power created in a coal power plant creates 1700 grams of CO2 - so the global warming effect of this blog is comparable to a runner running 21 kilometers (or sitting in front of his computer for one whole day).