Update 08.11.2007: Die EU-Studie "Energy Efficient Servers in Europe - Part I: Energy Consumption and Saving Potentials" kann hier heruntergeladen werden.
Am 17. Oktober halte ich anläßlich der "Sustainable IT Konferenz" in der Kalkscheune Berlin eine Präsentation zum Thema "Zur CO2 Bilanz des Internet". Es handelt sich um eine verkürzte und aktualisierte Fassung der EBAY Entwicklerkonferenz Präsentation.
Mitschnitt der Podiumsdiskussion "Nachhaltigkeitsdefizite im Web 2.0" mit Markus Beckedahl, netzpolitik.org; Jürgen Neumann, berlin.freifunk.net; und mir
Durch die Sun EcoTour auf uns aufmerksam geworden, hat Elita Wiegand mich eingeladen, eine Reihe von Gastblogs zum Thema "Green IT" auf ihrer Innovativ-In Plattform zu posten. Hier die Links zu meinen fünf Postings:
Since a dedicated server easily draws 5000 KWh electrical energy for power and cooling, which is (at least for the german energy mix) equivalent to four tons of carbon dioxide emissions, everybody should have a second thought on how much CO2 his or her web presence produces.
Just like Car Pooling, shared webhosting can save a lot of energy. But if we share a server with somebody else, how can we find out how many nighbours we have to calculate our carbon footprint? The answer: http://www.myipneighbors.com/
Let's see:
www.systemhelden.comseems to live on a decicated server, since it is sharing its IP address with www.systemhelden.de only.
But: systemhelden.com is running on a Solaris Container, so we are not using a physical server here.
One Shared Domain at Strato (that according to Strato only consumes just 1KWh per year) shares the IP address with 700-800 other domains. Combine that with many IP adresses configured in one server, and you get many thousand domains served from one server alone.
Our Sun EcoTour Blog shares the server with 17 other domains. Not bad. We just have to make sure to buy enough CO2 neutral energy to feed the Sun EcoRider and the web page.
How much CO2 does a Google Search produce? Servers need electrical power. According to recent
studies, all servers in the US accounted for more than 1.2% of
the nationwide annual electrical power consumption, more than all TV
sets combined. And, according to Netcraft,
the number of internet hosts has doubled since then.
The majority of electrical power is created by burning fossil
fuels like coal, gas or oil, producing carbon dioxide CO2 ad global
warming. So how much CO2 does one Google search produce? One EBAY
auction or a SecondLife avatar? Or one blog on blogs.sun.com?
For a keynote at the german EBAY developer's conference I
calculated the following numbers and compared them to the CO2
emission of a Toyota Prius hybrid car and a human being:
Web service
CO2 emission
Same emission as
One Google search
6.8 grams
56 meters with the Prius or running 170 meters
One EBAY auction
55 grams
420 meters with the Prius or running 1275 meters
A SecondLife avatar, 24hrs „alive“ for one year
332 kilograms
2734 kilometers with the Prius or (as a human) just living for
one year
One blog post on blogs.sun.com
850 grams
7.6 kilometers with the Prius or running half a marathon
My calculations and the sources for the number of servers etc. can
be found in my presentation (in german language, but the numbers
should speak for themselves). Download ODF
here or PDF
here. Or view online the Flash presentation (created with StarOffice Flas Export) below:
As an example, this is how I calculated the surpisingly high blog
post on blogs.sun.com number:
We are hosting 66183 blogs in 3 years, running on two
T2000 (the best servers you can get when it comes to power
efficiency).
A pair of Sun Fire T2000 servers draws 2*320Watts. Double that
number for cooling and infrastructure, so you need 33628KWh in three
years. That's 0.5KWh for every blog! One KWh electral power created
in a coal power plant creates 1700 grams of CO2 - so the global
warming effect of this blog is comparable to a runner running 21
kilometers (or sitting in front of his computer for one whole day).
Sehr schön. Vor allem die vorletzte Folie fin...