Time for adoption :). We are starting up Bangalore Open JavaFX User
Group and searching for the JavaFX techie who can lead it. So, all
JavaFX developers in Bangalore please write a mail to me, if you are
interested. My mail ID is : vaibhav.choudhary-AT-sun-DOT-com or can drop a
comment here.
A very simple example in JavaFX to show that shape intersection/subtraction works so cool in JavaFX. Gradient comes out in a nice fashion and motion is also smooth.
Its again a open code written. Personally I don't like too much of OOP's coding in JavaFX as it is not a language meant for it. But yes if sample size/application size is big, its always good to make things seperate.
It's very very important for us to know the correct method of shipping the application. Out of Browser feature is awesome but you can't simply expect Customer, End User to drag the applet out of browser by pressing Alt-Space. No, its just a way Java Runtime provide to us. In JavaFX, this feature is customizable up to an awesome extent. You can simply write 4-5 lines of code and make the applet draggable as you feel it should :D.
Maybe, I mentioned something like this in my prev. post, so can be repeated, but not truly ! Have Fun !
Now again, we will talk about Customer, User look and feel. I bet most of us got bored watching rotating Java Logo and applet is taking time to load. JavaFX new feature is to use splash screen for that. Though here in this article you will get one static splash screen but no one can stop you making a dynamic gif splash screen. We will have that also in show case soon, till that time enjoy with this :
A simple example how ListView works in JavaFX 1.2. I guess it need more
feature in next release. But it do basic stuff like providing scrollbar
if list is long, selected item actions.Something like this :
Here is the simple code, in which I am adding text ..........
It has been
used in lot of samples but if you are finding it tough to grab out the
code from sample to use. Here is a simple(simplest actually :) ) code
to use scrollBar. I have create array of rectangle and associated
scroll bar with it. Something like this ..........
It's a long time being blogging. Actually not done anything new from
long time :). Here is one simple concept which some guys asked me. We
have provided hyperlink API in JavaFX 1.2 but some of us struggled to open a URL using hyperlink API.
Hmm, 2 ways to do it actually.
No1 : Use the Desktop API of JDK6. It's simple to use. One example is here....
As already discussed, JavaFX 1.2 provide API set for Charts and Graphs. Though I decided to put my hand dirty in writing one 3D piechart from my own. With mine, you will get additional feature of explode in and out feature :). Well, action can be written with the existing chart API and I guess explode feature will also come soon.
Making 3D Pie chart is nothing but layering of 2D Pie Chart and here goes a small code :
Slice.fx
package piechart3d;
import java.lang.Math;
import javafx.animation.Interpolator;
import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
import javafx.animation.Timeline;
import javafx.scene.CustomNode;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.paint.LinearGradient;
import javafx.scene.paint.Stop;
import javafx.scene.shape.Arc;
import javafx.scene.shape.ArcType;
/**
* @author Vaibhav Choudhary
*/
public class Slice extends CustomNode {
public var color: Color;
public var sAngle: Number = 0.0;
public var len: Number = 0.0;
public var xt = 0.0;
public var yt = 0.0;
function explodout():Boolean {
var t = Timeline {
repeatCount: 1
keyFrames: [
KeyFrame {
time: 0.25s
canSkip: true
values: [
xt =>
30 * Math.cos(2 * Math.PI * (sAngle + len / 2) / 360) tween Interpolator.EASEBOTH,
yt =>
-30 * Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * (sAngle + len / 2) / 360) tween Interpolator.EASEBOTH
]
}
]
}
t.play();
return true
}
function explodein():Boolean {
var t1 = Timeline {
repeatCount: 1
keyFrames: [
KeyFrame {
time: 0.25s
canSkip: true
values: [
xt => 0,
yt => 0
]
}
]
}
t1.play();
return true
}
public override function create(): Node {
return Group {
blocksMouse: true
translateX: bind xt
translateY: bind yt
onMouseClicked: function( e: MouseEvent ):Void {
if(xt == 0 and yt == 0) {
explodout();
}
else
explodein();
}
content: for(num in [0..25]) {[
Arc {
stroke: color
cache: true
fill: color
translateX: 0
translateY: (num + 1) * 1
centerX: 250
centerY: 250
radiusX: 150
radiusY: 60
startAngle: bind sAngle
length: bind len
type: ArcType.ROUND
}
Arc {
cache: true
fill: LinearGradient {
startX: 0.3
startY: 0.3
endX: 1.0
endY: 1.0
stops: [
Stop {
color: color
offset: 0.0
},
Stop {
color: Color.WHITE
offset: 1.0
},
]
}
centerX: 250
centerY: 250
radiusX: 150
radiusY: 60
startAngle: bind sAngle
length: bind len
type: ArcType.ROUND
},
]
}
};
}
}
Anything here can be made generic to any extend. There is a for loop of 0..25 in Slice.fx which speaks about the thickness of chart :) and some mathematics in timeline speaks about explode feature.
Now if you compare this with PieChart that comes in API, you will see this has some jerky corners + Color combination is not as soluble. How that has been made is secret :).
Final destination for us is death and final destination of a JavaFX application is Browser. So, we should know what all things we can do with an application, JavaFX application, in browser.
Here are some :
1. Understand when our code will run on browser and when on Desktop/Mobile and optimize the code. Here is a small one :
package appletshow;
import javafx.scene.*;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.paint.*;
import javafx.scene.shape.*;
import javafx.scene.text.*;
import javafx.stage.*;
/**
* @author Vaibhav Choudhary
*/
var textContent = "Hello JavaFX in applet World";
var subtext = "Drag me out for this example(Alt->Drag)";
var vis = false;
var s: Stage = Stage {
title: "Applet Show"
width : 600 height : 200
style: StageStyle.TRANSPARENT
scene : Scene {
fill: Color.BLACK
content: [
Text { content: textContent
x: 25 y:35 fill: Color.WHITE
font: Font{size: 24}
}
Text { content: subtext
x: 25 y:55 fill: Color.WHITE
font: Font{size: 14}
}
Rectangle { x: 560 y: 10 width: 20 height: 20
arcHeight:5
arcWidth: 5
stroke:Color.GRAY
strokeWidth: 2
fill: Color.TRANSPARENT
visible: bind ("{__PROFILE__}" != "browser")
onMouseClicked: function(e: MouseEvent): Void {
s.close();
}
}
Text {
fill: Color.WHITE
visible: bind ("{__PROFILE__}" != "browser")
font : Font {
name:"Arial Bold"
size: 14
}
x: 567, y: 25
content: "x"
}
,
]
}
}
Close button will be visible only in browser not in desktop/mobile. So, this is logical, close button should not be in Browser.
2. Remeber, we have draggable feature and things can change from applet inside the browser and when it has been dragged out :).
Now, I want again that when I dragged my applet out of the browser, I get a close button which is logical again, because a dragged application is like a desktop application. So, here we go :)
package appletshow2;
import javafx.scene.*;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.paint.*;
import javafx.scene.shape.*;
import javafx.scene.text.*;
import javafx.stage.*;
var textContent = "Hello JavaFX in applet World";
var subtext = "Drag me out for this example(Alt->Drag)";
var vis = false;
var s: Stage = Stage {
title: "Applet Show"
width : 600 height : 200
style: StageStyle.TRANSPARENT
scene : Scene {
fill: Color.BLACK
content: [
Text { content: textContent
x: 25 y:35 fill: Color.WHITE
font: Font{size: 24}
}
Text { content: subtext
x: 25 y:55 fill: Color.WHITE
font: Font{size: 14}
}
Rectangle { x: 560 y: 10 width: 20 height: 20
arcHeight:5
arcWidth: 5
stroke:Color.GRAY
strokeWidth: 2
fill: Color.TRANSPARENT
visible: bind vis
onMouseClicked: function(e: MouseEvent): Void {
s.close();
}
}
Text {
fill: Color.WHITE
visible: bind vis
font : Font {
name:"Arial Bold"
size: 14
}
x: 567, y: 25
content: "x"
}
,
]
}
extensions: [
AppletStageExtension {
onDragStarted: function() {
vis = true;
}
onAppletRestored: function() {
vis = false;
}
useDefaultClose: false
}
]
}
Points to remember : a. useDefaultClose : false, it will vanish the default close button else it will be a mess, seeing too many close buttons. b. AppletStageExtension has lot of other features, please check the API. c. Close button should vanish once it goes back into the browser.
3. Ah, now most important about dragging feature. I don't want to drag applet with Alt-> Drag feature, I want it should be draggable in simple style like we do with other application, NO COMPLICATION. Use this :)
The new samples are more complex than older once. And this is what we want. New features, not only need a sample to showcase but all the sample should be result oriented. Mean to say, it should do something with real world.
In the meantime, I can show you how interaction of JavaFX SDK increased with Production Suite.
Lot of samples like Forecasting, BrickBreaker, SnakesNLadders are using Production Suite. They get the FXZ file from the designer and then do the animation job(logic coding) in JavaFX.
One I can explain of mine, Forecasting, though this sample is not complete but it uses FXZ file to a great extent. I got all the weather information in FXZ file by Charles, who is the graphics designer of this sample. Now, our idea is to animate weather conditions. According to the condition, we need to thought of animation.
For thunder, it looks something like this :
Animation can be viewed in applet but I am just putting an image. Here there are three animation, 1. Shining of Sun 2. Left thunder spark 3. Right thunder spark.
Now, I have 5 layers of image in FXZ file, Sun, Sun Glow, Cloud, Left spark, right spark. On the basic of these, we decided what to animate when !
Final point is we need animation like opacity reduction or translation or both or rotating. Content once delivered to us in FXZ file, we can easily interoperable with FX code. The best way is to define layer names in FXZ file and use it in the code.
One of the most effective API's got introduced into the Marina(JavaFX 1.2) release are Control and Chart API's. As there are lot of questions on chart API, here is the small code for making some charts, it almost follow the same protocol with all chart API's.
We can do hell lot of things with it. I have just used the default and shown how action() can be written on slices.
Here goes the bubble chart, basic funda is same, insert the number array into BubbleChart.Data. Get all the Data into series and get that series into the Chart API. For more, please see the source Code.
More will be posted soon, or a jumbo one with all of it in one go ! You can download the latest SDK from here.
So, finally sweat materialized into product. JavaOne announced the new release of JavaFX 1.2. You are welcome to visit the new cool site of javafx.com.
Also visit the sample section, fully loaded with new samples.
JavaFX 1.2 release is loaded with enormous features. Detailed list here.
Little bit what I know, let me speak about the changes and the corresponding samples.
1. Set of new UI Controls : Buttons, Sliders, Texts ... bla bla... many more. Please figure out in this nice sample :
4. Start-up performance has been increased around 40 percent. No Sample for it :) or we can saw all sample for it :).
5. Lot of changes in Graphics API's
6. O yes, adding of Asynchronous Operations, last time I was struggling running process in Parallel in JavaFX as it is a single threaded application.
Some more things you would like to see :
2 FullScreen Games has been added into samples repo, Reversi Game and SnakesLadders.
IMPORTANT POINT : Many times I talk about RIA, and now if you see the sample repo, there are only few samples which are not using any Web Services. Most of it, are taking Data dynamically from Web Services.
Extremely sorry for not responding to the question in few of the last blog posts. Here is the Yahoo Map navigation. I started liking Yahoo Web Service, it is so cool.
Please use your App-ID, if you are putting this code somewhere else, because this code uses default Yahoo Key. Now, any web service work need these API use :
PullParser - A parser for structured Data. JDK6 can also do parsing in same way.
HttpRequest - Can use for Async HTTP or RestFul web services.
This code is so easy and monotonous that you will start copying it after 2-3 go :). Here it goes for Yahoo Map + Navigation code I have added addition here for both key and mouse.
In last blog entry, we talked to have some blogs on Web Service to show how things go. Here is one of the simplest.
JavaFX is moving towards it's next release and work is ON. One of my friends came to my desk and he saw some animation of weather going here and there. He asked me " Is it some scientific data, data from NASA or something like that, if not what is this animation all about". Meantime, I checked the RSS feeds/WebService by NASA and I use one here to get something called "Image of the Day".
Its a big size image and so decide to showcase fullscreen example as well. Here goes the small code :
public class LocationY { public var urlImage:String; var url = bind "http://www.nasa.gov/rss/lg_image_of_the_day.rss"; var p: PullParser; var h: HttpRequest; init { if (url.length() > 0) { h = HttpRequest { location: url onException: function(exception: Exception) { print("Please check the internet connectivity or Data Input"); } onInput: function(input) { p = PullParser { input: input onEvent: function(event) { if ((event.type == PullParser.END_ELEMENT)) /* and (event.qname.name == "current_conditions")) */{ if (event.qname.name == "enclosure") { urlImage = event.getAttributeValue(QName{name:"url"}); } } } }; p.parse(); p.input.close(); } onDone: function() { Main.vText = false; } }; h.start(); } } }
Don't ask me why I am using LocationY.fx as filename. Sometime back, I made my first webservice with name LocationY and from that time, I am copying the same file.
Last day Photo was more awesome than this. I guess it was something related with stars :). As talked in the prev. blog about the use of OnDone() method, here it is. Before loading of image, you will see a text 'Loading Image from NASA WebService...'. This text vanishes when image get loaded because we have called its visible: false in OnDone() method of HTTP.
I hope you love this short code and start of webservices. Thanks to NASA website to provide this RSS feed :).
For a developer perspective, I always appreciate the work of Graphics Designer. Immense level of smoothness, simple though beautiful, delicacy in every movement and most important fulfill the functionality in most easier way. Though we all can't think like a UE or a Graphics Designer but we can maintain the correct functionality in code. Some code which I have seen in last one month are awesome but some simple points are missing not because they are tough to write but because we forgot to write.
1. Use the correct cursor when required : Like if its a button or a Hyperlink, cursor should be Cursor.HAND like this code :
and bind the opacity of rectangle with opacity variable.
3. Gradient give life : "My Button" is simple but you will find it much better than only Black or only GRAY. Same way, you can make it more rich with filling correct gradient. Most of the time we find it a problem in setting Gradient color. My simple formula says, take 2 color of same family and try to mix. Never mix color like RED and GREEN. Mix LIGHTGREEN and DARKGREEN, RED and DARKRED, BLUE and AQUA. Using these, we can see effects like this :
4. Gradient at title bar -> I love to write custom title bar in place of OS defaults which always gives a feeling that I am living in old age. Color in title bar can be made cool with gradient like :
This is simple DARKGREEN, BLACK and DARKGREEN linear gradient. Though, I am misusing the close button concept here. Close button should not be green in color, preferable color is RED.
5. If we want it to be simple: If application itself is too complex and we want to minimize the cost of gradient, colors. Best is to go with simplicity. A black background with white text is one of the awesome combination.
6. Web services or HTTP request : If we are using PullParser and HTTP, onDone method is one of the important places for everything. Consider on a button click you called a web service and web service takes sometime and showed the output. In the middle, you need to show a screen to user saying "We called this web service and it will take sometime", else user will impatiently close the window.
So, waitingText.visible = true when mouse click ! In onDone() { waitingText.visible = false; }
Some developers ask me "what is the future of JavaFX". Actually I can't say, because I am not a future maker. But yes it depends how honest your effort is, how consistent your effort is. We are doing best from our side. Talks apart, we have published some more article on JavaFX official site. Basic and awesome :).
1. In any RIA language which provide a great easiness for developer, one of the most important things you know is how to manage animation and so, timeline. Nancy, has written detailed article on how to play with timeline : "Animation Basics for JavaFX Beginners"
2. She has written one more article on Reloading Data. Actually reloading is a tricky part not in terms of mind but in terms of ways to do. Sometime, you want ball to be at initial position, sometime you want it to be at random position, sometime final position is initial position.
These 2 articles are related and both as one give a good picture of animation.
3. Very important to know this. How to run JavaFX Application offline. Thomas, guru of JWS, has written one article speaking about what all things to take care when you want JavaFX Appliation to run offline. As most of us know, JavaFX has lot to do with deployJava.js, Java Logo Image.
Hi, I am Vaibhav. I am working in Java and JavaFX group. This blog is about writing simple code and application in Java and newly launched JavaFX. I am working in Bangalore, India.
Can I alo join this group? I am not from the ...
JavaFX has nothing to do with Java, as far as deve...
currently i am in Gurgaon but would be shifting th...